Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities arise when data is copied from a request and echoed into the application's immediate response in an unsafe way. An attacker can use the vulnerability to construct a request which, if issued by another application user, will cause JavaScript code supplied by the attacker to execute within the user's browser in the context of that user's session with the application.
The attacker-supplied code can perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing the victim's session token or login credentials, performing arbitrary actions on the victim's behalf, and logging their keystrokes.
Users can be induced to issue the attacker's crafted request in various ways. For example, the attacker can send a victim a link containing a malicious URL in an email or instant message. They can submit the link to popular web sites that allow content authoring, for example in blog comments. And they can create an innocuous looking web site which causes anyone viewing it to make arbitrary cross-domain requests to the vulnerable application (using either the GET or the POST method).
The security impact of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities is dependent upon the nature of the vulnerable application, the kinds of data and functionality which it contains, and the other applications which belong to the same domain and organisation. If the application is used only to display non-sensitive public content, with no authentication or access control functionality, then a cross-site scripting flaw may be considered low risk. However, if the same application resides on a domain which can access cookies for other more security-critical applications, then the vulnerability could be used to attack those other applications, and so may be considered high risk. Similarly, if the organisation which owns the application is a likely target for phishing attacks, then the vulnerability could be leveraged to lend credibility to such attacks, by injecting Trojan functionality into the vulnerable application, and exploiting users' trust in the organisation in order to capture credentials for other applications which it owns. In many kinds of application, such as those providing online banking functionality, cross-site scripting should always be considered high risk.
Remediation background
In most situations where user-controllable data is copied into application responses, cross-site scripting attacks can be prevented using two layers of defences:
Input should be validated as strictly as possible on arrival, given the kind of content which it is expected to contain. For example, personal names should consist of alphabetical and a small range of typographical characters, and be relatively short; a year of birth should consist of exactly four numerals; email addresses should match a well-defined regular expression. Input which fails the validation should be rejected, not sanitised.
User input should be HTML-encoded at any point where it is copied into application responses. All HTML metacharacters, including < > " ' and =, should be replaced with the corresponding HTML entities (< > etc).
In cases where the application's functionality allows users to author content using a restricted subset of HTML tags and attributes (for example, blog comments which allow limited formatting and linking), it is necessary to parse the supplied HTML to validate that it does not use any dangerous syntax; this is a non-trivial task.
The value of REST URL parameter 5 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 91ec1%2522style%253d%2522x%253aexpression%2528alert%25281%2529%2529%2522d5e512ebf25 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 5. This input was echoed as 91ec1"style="x:expression(alert(1))"d5e512ebf25 in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response. The PoC attack demonstrated uses a dynamically evaluated expression with a style attribute to introduce arbitrary JavaScript into the document. Note that this technique is specific to Internet Explorer, and may not work on other browsers.
The application attempts to block certain characters that are often used in XSS attacks but this can be circumvented by double URL-encoding the required characters - for example, by submitting %253c instead of the < character.
Remediation detail
There is probably no need to perform a second URL-decode of the value of REST URL parameter 5 as the web server will have already carried out one decode. In any case, the application should perform its input validation after any custom canonicalisation has been carried out.
The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 47afc%2522%253e%253cimg%2520src%253da%2520onerror%253dalert%25281%2529%253eaa6b0e16381 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed as 47afc"><img src=a onerror=alert(1)>aa6b0e16381 in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response. The PoC attack demonstrated uses an event handler to introduce arbitrary JavaScript into the document.
The application attempts to block certain characters that are often used in XSS attacks but this can be circumvented by double URL-encoding the required characters - for example, by submitting %253c instead of the < character.
Remediation detail
There is probably no need to perform a second URL-decode of the value of REST URL parameter 2 as the web server will have already carried out one decode. In any case, the application should perform its input validation after any custom canonicalisation has been carried out.
Request
GET /pages/interstitial47afc%2522%253e%253cimg%2520src%253da%2520onerror%253dalert%25281%2529%253eaa6b0e16381 HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16843
The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload fa168%2522%253e%253cimg%2520src%253da%2520onerror%253dalert%25281%2529%253e91d5eff3382 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed as fa168"><img src=a onerror=alert(1)>91d5eff3382 in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response. The PoC attack demonstrated uses an event handler to introduce arbitrary JavaScript into the document.
The application attempts to block certain characters that are often used in XSS attacks but this can be circumvented by double URL-encoding the required characters - for example, by submitting %253c instead of the < character.
Remediation detail
There is probably no need to perform a second URL-decode of the value of REST URL parameter 2 as the web server will have already carried out one decode. In any case, the application should perform its input validation after any custom canonicalisation has been carried out.
Request
GET /pages/terms-of-usefa168%2522%253e%253cimg%2520src%253da%2520onerror%253dalert%25281%2529%253e91d5eff3382 HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16843
Passwords submitted over an unencrypted connection are vulnerable to capture by an attacker who is suitably positioned on the network. This includes any malicious party located on the user's own network, within their ISP, within the ISP used by the application, and within the application's hosting infrastructure. Even if switched networks are employed at some of these locations, techniques exist to circumvent this defence and monitor the traffic passing through switches.
Issue remediation
The application should use transport-level encryption (SSL or TLS) to protect all sensitive communications passing between the client and the server. Communications that should be protected include the login mechanism and related functionality, and any functions where sensitive data can be accessed or privileged actions can be performed. These areas of the application should employ their own session handling mechanism, and the session tokens used should never be transmitted over unencrypted communications. If HTTP cookies are used for transmitting session tokens, then the secure flag should be set to prevent transmission over clear-text HTTP.
If the HttpOnly attribute is set on a cookie, then the cookie's value cannot be read or set by client-side JavaScript. This measure can prevent certain client-side attacks, such as cross-site scripting, from trivially capturing the cookie's value via an injected script.
Issue remediation
There is usually no good reason not to set the HttpOnly flag on all cookies. Unless you specifically require legitimate client-side scripts within your application to read or set a cookie's value, you should set the HttpOnly flag by including this attribute within the relevant Set-cookie directive.
You should be aware that the restrictions imposed by the HttpOnly flag can potentially be circumvented in some circumstances, and that numerous other serious attacks can be delivered by client-side script injection, aside from simple cookie stealing.
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /AgentSearch/Search.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:19 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 35940
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /Content/Content.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:13 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:13 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16726
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /Content/Forms/ContactMe.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:16 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:16 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 33104
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /Content/SiteMap.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:12 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:12 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 17081
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /Listing/JumpSearchListings.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:18 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:18 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16492
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The highlighted cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookies to determine their function.
Request
GET /Listing/ListingSearch.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:19 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: -1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 41852
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The highlighted cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookies to determine their function.
Request
GET /Public/Listing/ProcessSearch.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:27 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:27 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 17058
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The highlighted cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookies to determine their function.
Request
GET /Tools/FinanceTools.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16078
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /pages/interstitial HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 20128
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.
Request
GET /pages/terms-of-use HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 23030
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]...
The cookies do not appear to contain session tokens, which may reduce the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookies to determine their function.
Request
GET /5393194 HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Found Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Location: /Listing/ListingDetail.aspx?Listing=64427376 Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 161
<html><head><title>Object moved</title></head><body> <h2>Object moved to <a href="/Listing/ListingDetail.aspx?Listing=64427376">here</a>.</h2> </body></html>
The cookies do not appear to contain session tokens, which may reduce the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookies to determine their function.
Request
GET /home-loans/overview HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Found Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:28 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Location: /Listing/ListingSearchResults.aspx?Search=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160&ListingType=1&MMsgID=&quicksearch=1 Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:28 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:28 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 243
<html><head><title>Object moved</title></head><body> <h2>Object moved to <a href="/Listing/ListingSearchResults.aspx?Search=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160&ListingType=1&MMsgID=&quic ...[SNIP]...
4. Password field with autocomplete enabledpreviousnext There are 3 instances of this issue:
Most browsers have a facility to remember user credentials that are entered into HTML forms. This function can be configured by the user and also by applications which employ user credentials. If the function is enabled, then credentials entered by the user are stored on their local computer and retrieved by the browser on future visits to the same application.
The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains access to the computer, either locally or through some remote compromise. Further, methods have existed whereby a malicious web site can retrieve the stored credentials for other applications, by exploiting browser vulnerabilities or through application-level cross-domain attacks.
Issue remediation
To prevent browsers from storing credentials entered into HTML forms, you should include the attribute autocomplete="off" within the FORM tag (to protect all form fields) or within the relevant INPUT tags (to protect specific individual fields).
The POSTing of data between domains does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. You should review the contents of the information that is being transmitted between domains, and determine whether the originating application should be trusting the receiving domain with this information.
When a web browser makes a request for a resource, it typically adds an HTTP header, called the "Referer" header, indicating the URL of the resource from which the request originated. This occurs in numerous situations, for example when a web page loads an image or script, or when a user clicks on a link or submits a form.
If the resource being requested resides on a different domain, then the Referer header is still generally included in the cross-domain request. If the originating URL contains any sensitive information within its query string, such as a session token, then this information will be transmitted to the other domain. If the other domain is not fully trusted by the application, then this may lead to a security compromise.
You should review the contents of the information being transmitted to other domains, and also determine whether those domains are fully trusted by the originating application.
Today's browsers may withhold the Referer header in some situations (for example, when loading a non-HTTPS resource from a page that was loaded over HTTPS, or when a Refresh directive is issued), but this behaviour should not be relied upon to protect the originating URL from disclosure.
Note also that if users can author content within the application then an attacker may be able to inject links referring to a domain they control in order to capture data from URLs used within the application.
Issue remediation
The application should never transmit any sensitive information within the URL query string. In addition to being leaked in the Referer header, such information may be logged in various locations and may be visible on-screen to untrusted parties.
Request
GET /Content/Content.aspx?FooterID=1202677 HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:14 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:14 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16180
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
When an application includes a script from an external domain, this script is executed by the browser within the security context of the invoking application. The script can therefore do anything that the application's own scripts can do, such as accessing application data and performing actions within the context of the current user.
If you include a script from an external domain, then you are trusting that domain with the data and functionality of your application, and you are trusting the domain's own security to prevent an attacker from modifying the script to perform malicious actions within your application.
Issue remediation
Scripts should not be included from untrusted domains. If you have a requirement which a third-party script appears to fulfil, then you should ideally copy the contents of that script onto your own domain and include it from there. If that is not possible (e.g. for licensing reasons) then you should consider reimplementing the script's functionality within your own code.
GET /AgentSearch/Search.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:19 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 35940
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Content/Content.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:13 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:13 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16726
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Content/Forms/ContactMe.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:16 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:16 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 33104
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Content/SiteMap.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:12 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:12 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 17081
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Listing/JumpSearchListings.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:18 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:18 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16492
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Listing/ListingSearch.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:19 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: -1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 41852
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Public/Listing/ProcessSearch.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:27 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:27 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 17058
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /Tools/FinanceTools.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16078
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /home-loans/compare-home-equity-vs-line-of-credit.go HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 30397
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /pages/interstitial HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 20128
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
GET /pages/terms-of-use HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 23030
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <h ...[SNIP]... <!-- css-reco -->
The presence of email addresses within application responses does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. Email addresses may appear intentionally within contact information, and many applications (such as web mail) include arbitrary third-party email addresses within their core content.
However, email addresses of developers and other individuals (whether appearing on-screen or hidden within page source) may disclose information that is useful to an attacker; for example, they may represent usernames that can be used at the application's login, and they may be used in social engineering attacks against the organisation's personnel. Unnecessary or excessive disclosure of email addresses may also lead to an increase in the volume of spam email received.
Issue remediation
You should review the email addresses being disclosed by the application, and consider removing any that are unnecessary, or replacing personal addresses with anonymous mailbox addresses (such as helpdesk@example.com).
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /AgentSearch/Search.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:19 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 35940
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Content/Content.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:13 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:13 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16726
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Content/Forms/ContactMe.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:16 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:16 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 33104
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Content/SiteMap.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:12 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:12 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 17081
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: max-age=86400 Content-Length: 5398 Content-Type: application/x-javascript Last-Modified: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 17:58:47 GMT Accept-Ranges: bytes ETag: "6d44abdcf334cc1:0" Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:19:37 GMT
.../* Copyright (c) 2006 Brandon Aaron (http://brandonaaron.net) * Dual licensed under the MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php) * and GPL (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl ...[SNIP]... e * the src of the iframe to whatever they need. * Default: "javascript:false;" * * @name bgiframe * @type jQuery * @cat Plugins/bgiframe * @author Brandon Aaron (brandon.aaron@gmail.com || http://brandonaaron.net) */ $.fn.bgIframe = $.fn.bgiframe = function(s) { // This is only for IE6 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version.substring(0, 3) == '6.0') {
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
TrioSupport@lpsvcs.com
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Listing/JumpSearchListings.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:18 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:18 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16492
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Listing/ListingSearch.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:19 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:19 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: -1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 41852
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
TrioSupport@lpsvcs.com
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Public/Listing/ProcessSearch.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:27 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:27 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:29 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 17058
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /Tools/FinanceTools.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: rBW-ListingSearch=135639af-6fea-4071-ad5f-10aab3782160; expires=Thu, 22-Sep-2011 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 16078
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /home-loans/compare-home-equity-vs-line-of-credit.go HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:29 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 30397
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /pages/interstitial HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 20128
The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:
mail-rec@fnistools.com
sellstate@sellstate.com
Request
GET /pages/terms-of-use HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:23 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Set-Cookie: BrokerOffice_Session=SessionCookie=cc481d17-1054-4518-938a-996d32df6931; expires=Mon, 23-Aug-2021 13:25:23 GMT; path=/ Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 23030
If a web response specifies an incorrect content type, then browsers may process the response in unexpected ways. If the specified content type is a renderable text-based format, then the browser will usually attempt to parse and render the response in that format. If the specified type is an image format, then the browser will usually detect the anomaly and will analyse the actual content and attempt to determine its MIME type. Either case can lead to unexpected results, and if the content contains any user-controllable data may lead to cross-site scripting or other client-side vulnerabilities.
In most cases, the presence of an incorrect content type statement does not constitute a security flaw, particularly if the response contains static content. You should review the contents of the response and the context in which it appears to determine whether any vulnerability exists.
Issue remediation
For every response containing a message body, the application should include a single Content-type header which correctly and unambiguously states the MIME type of the content in the response body.
The response contains the following Content-type statement:
Content-Type: application/json
The response states that it contains JSON. However, it actually appears to contain plain text.
Request
GET /Include/AJAX/MapSearch/GetLocations.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: realestatecenter.bankofamerica.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:25:11 GMT Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0 P3P: CP="CAO DSP COR CURa ADMo TAIo OUR STP COM INT STA PRE" X-Powered-By: ASP.NET X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319 X-Powered-By: UrlRewriter.NET 1.8.0 p3p: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT" Cache-Control: private Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 2
