XSS, DORK, Cross Site Scripting, www.cyber-ark.com, CWE-79, CAPEC-86

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Report generated by XSS.CX at Thu Mar 24 18:14:54 CDT 2011.

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1. Cross-site scripting (reflected)

1.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/download-registration.asp [dload parameter]

1.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/download-registration.asp [returnUrl parameter]

2. Cleartext submission of password

3. Cookie without HttpOnly flag set

3.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/

3.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/index.asp

4. Password field with autocomplete enabled

5. Referer-dependent response

6. Cross-domain Referer leakage

7. Cross-domain script include

7.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/

7.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/demos.asp

7.3. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/download-registration.asp

7.4. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/request-demo.asp

7.5. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/videocasts.asp

7.6. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/white-papers.asp

7.7. http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp

7.8. http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/index.asp

7.9. http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/index.asp

7.10. http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/sim-suite/index.asp

7.11. http://www.cyber-ark.com/news-events/gallery/index.asp

7.12. http://www.cyber-ark.com/news-events/webinars.asp

7.13. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/index.asp

7.14. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/online-support.asp

7.15. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/support-vault.asp

8. TRACE method is enabled

9. Email addresses disclosed

9.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/index.asp

9.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/support-vault.asp

10. Robots.txt file



1. Cross-site scripting (reflected)  next
There are 2 instances of this issue:

Issue background

Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities arise when data is copied from a request and echoed into the application's immediate response in an unsafe way. An attacker can use the vulnerability to construct a request which, if issued by another application user, will cause JavaScript code supplied by the attacker to execute within the user's browser in the context of that user's session with the application.

The attacker-supplied code can perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing the victim's session token or login credentials, performing arbitrary actions on the victim's behalf, and logging their keystrokes.

Users can be induced to issue the attacker's crafted request in various ways. For example, the attacker can send a victim a link containing a malicious URL in an email or instant message. They can submit the link to popular web sites that allow content authoring, for example in blog comments. And they can create an innocuous looking web site which causes anyone viewing it to make arbitrary cross-domain requests to the vulnerable application (using either the GET or the POST method).

The security impact of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities is dependent upon the nature of the vulnerable application, the kinds of data and functionality which it contains, and the other applications which belong to the same domain and organisation. If the application is used only to display non-sensitive public content, with no authentication or access control functionality, then a cross-site scripting flaw may be considered low risk. However, if the same application resides on a domain which can access cookies for other more security-critical applications, then the vulnerability could be used to attack those other applications, and so may be considered high risk. Similarly, if the organisation which owns the application is a likely target for phishing attacks, then the vulnerability could be leveraged to lend credibility to such attacks, by injecting Trojan functionality into the vulnerable application, and exploiting users' trust in the organisation in order to capture credentials for other applications which it owns. In many kinds of application, such as those providing online banking functionality, cross-site scripting should always be considered high risk.

Issue remediation

In most situations where user-controllable data is copied into application responses, cross-site scripting attacks can be prevented using two layers of defences:In cases where the application's functionality allows users to author content using a restricted subset of HTML tags and attributes (for example, blog comments which allow limited formatting and linking), it is necessary to parse the supplied HTML to validate that it does not use any dangerous syntax; this is a non-trivial task.


1.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/download-registration.asp [dload parameter]  next

Summary

Severity:   High
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/download-registration.asp

Issue detail

The value of the dload request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 7be5f"><script>alert(1)</script>ae6fbbb3d5 was submitted in the dload parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /constants/download-registration.asp?returnUrl=constants%2Fwhite%2Dpapers%2Easp&Subject=Secure+Your+Cloud+and+Outsourced+Business+with+Privileged+Identity+Management&dload=Cyber-Ark-Privilege-Outsource-White-Paper-FINAL.pdf7be5f"><script>alert(1)</script>ae6fbbb3d5 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/white-papers.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.10.9.1301008011832

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:09:51 GMT
Content-Length: 29471
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<form name="download-registration" method="post" action="download-registration.asp?dload=Cyber-Ark-Privilege-Outsource-White-Paper-FINAL.pdf7be5f"><script>alert(1)</script>ae6fbbb3d5&returnUrl=constants/white-papers.asp">
...[SNIP]...

1.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/download-registration.asp [returnUrl parameter]  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   High
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/download-registration.asp

Issue detail

The value of the returnUrl request parameter is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload d162b"><script>alert(1)</script>491dc85a529 was submitted in the returnUrl parameter. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /constants/download-registration.asp?returnUrl=constants%2Fwhite%2Dpapers%2Easpd162b"><script>alert(1)</script>491dc85a529&Subject=Secure+Your+Cloud+and+Outsourced+Business+with+Privileged+Identity+Management&dload=Cyber-Ark-Privilege-Outsource-White-Paper-FINAL.pdf HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/white-papers.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.10.9.1301008011832

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:07:52 GMT
Content-Length: 29473
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<form name="download-registration" method="post" action="download-registration.asp?dload=Cyber-Ark-Privilege-Outsource-White-Paper-FINAL.pdf&returnUrl=constants/white-papers.aspd162b"><script>alert(1)</script>491dc85a529">
...[SNIP]...

2. Cleartext submission of password  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   High
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/demos.asp

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:The form contains the following password field:

Issue background

Passwords submitted over an unencrypted connection are vulnerable to capture by an attacker who is suitably positioned on the network. This includes any malicious party located on the user's own network, within their ISP, within the ISP used by the application, and within the application's hosting infrastructure. Even if switched networks are employed at some of these locations, techniques exist to circumvent this defence and monitor the traffic passing through switches.

Issue remediation

The application should use transport-level encryption (SSL or TLS) to protect all sensitive communications passing between the client and the server. Communications that should be protected include the login mechanism and related functionality, and any functions where sensitive data can be accessed or privileged actions can be performed. These areas of the application should employ their own session handling mechanism, and the session tokens used should never be transmitted over unencrypted communications. If HTTP cookies are used for transmitting session tokens, then the secure flag should be set to prevent transmission over clear-text HTTP.

Request

GET /constants/demos.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.20.2.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:07:27 GMT
Content-Length: 13954
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
</p>

   <form action="demos.asp" method="post">
       <input type="hidden" name="validate" value="yes">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input type="password" name="sDemoPass">
       </fieldset>
...[SNIP]...

3. Cookie without HttpOnly flag set  previous  next
There are 2 instances of this issue:

Issue background

If the HttpOnly attribute is set on a cookie, then the cookie's value cannot be read or set by client-side JavaScript. This measure can prevent certain client-side attacks, such as cross-site scripting, from trivially capturing the cookie's value via an injected script.

Issue remediation

There is usually no good reason not to set the HttpOnly flag on all cookies. Unless you specifically require legitimate client-side scripts within your application to read or set a cookie's value, you should set the HttpOnly flag by including this attribute within the relevant Set-cookie directive.

You should be aware that the restrictions imposed by the HttpOnly flag can potentially be circumvented in some circumstances, and that numerous other serious attacks can be delivered by client-side script injection, aside from simple cookie stealing.



3.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Low
Confidence:   Firm
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /

Issue detail

The following cookie was issued by the application and does not have the HttpOnly flag set:The cookie appears to contain a session token, which may increase the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.

Request

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:05:58 GMT
Content-Length: 13882
Content-Type: text/html
Set-Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; expires=Wed, 22-Jun-2011 04:00:00 GMT; path=/
Set-Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=GFAGHLGCHHNFGEEIBGCGKMCJ; path=/
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...

3.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /digital-vault-products/index.asp

Issue detail

The following cookie was issued by the application and does not have the HttpOnly flag set:The cookie does not appear to contain a session token, which may reduce the risk associated with this issue. You should review the contents of the cookie to determine its function.

Request

GET /digital-vault-products/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.1.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:12 GMT
Content-Length: 16698
Content-Type: text/html
Set-Cookie: Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650539; expires=Fri, 23-Mar-2012 23:06:12 GMT; path=/
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...

4. Password field with autocomplete enabled  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Low
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/demos.asp

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

Issue background

Most browsers have a facility to remember user credentials that are entered into HTML forms. This function can be configured by the user and also by applications which employ user credentials. If the function is enabled, then credentials entered by the user are stored on their local computer and retrieved by the browser on future visits to the same application.

The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains access to the computer, either locally or through some remote compromise. Further, methods have existed whereby a malicious web site can retrieve the stored credentials for other applications, by exploiting browser vulnerabilities or through application-level cross-domain attacks.

Issue remediation

To prevent browsers from storing credentials entered into HTML forms, you should include the attribute autocomplete="off" within the FORM tag (to protect all form fields) or within the relevant INPUT tags (to protect specific individual fields).

Request

GET /constants/demos.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.20.2.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:07:27 GMT
Content-Length: 13954
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
</p>

   <form action="demos.asp" method="post">
       <input type="hidden" name="validate" value="yes">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
           <input type="password" name="sDemoPass">
       </fieldset>
...[SNIP]...

5. Referer-dependent response  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Firm
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /digital-vault-products/index.asp

Issue description

The application's responses appear to depend systematically on the presence or absence of the Referer header in requests. This behaviour does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability, and you should investigate the nature of and reason for the differential responses to determine whether a vulnerability is present.

Common explanations for Referer-dependent responses include:

Issue remediation

The Referer header is not a robust foundation on which to build any security measures, such as access controls or defences against cross-site request forgery. Any such measures should be replaced with more secure alternatives that are not vulnerable to Referer spoofing.

If the contents of responses is updated based on Referer data, then the same defences against malicious input should be employed here as for any other kinds of user-supplied data.

Request 1

GET /digital-vault-products/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.1.10.1301007958

Response 1

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:12 GMT
Content-Length: 16698
Content-Type: text/html
Set-Cookie: Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650539; expires=Fri, 23-Mar-2012 23:06:12 GMT; path=/
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <title>Digital Password Vaults from Cyber-Ark Software</title>
       <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
   <meta name="keywords" content="cyber-ark software, password vault, secure ftp, identity and access management, section 404 of the sarbanes oxley act" />
   <meta name="description" content="Highly-sensitive information is easy to protect, manage, and share with Cyber-Ark Software's suite of award-winning and ICSA-verified solutions." />
   <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us" />
   <meta name="language" content="English" />
   <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2011. Cyber-Ark Software. All Rights Reserved." />
   <meta name="verify-v1" content="qaSDO6M2gjw2plzEDuwKO4Fso07lvlibDHIXoRbmK1M=" />
   <meta name="verify-v1" content="luIOA7KVhHC551ueXZ2TL9OmPAx/EnDp3X/ll9HF9fo=" />
   
   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />

   

   <style type="text/css">
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/base.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/interface.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/navigation.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/footer.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/content-design.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/forms.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/colorbox.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/PIM-page.css";
       
       
   </style>
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/sifr/sIFR-screen.css" media="screen" />
   <link rel="styl
...[SNIP]...

Request 2

GET /digital-vault-products/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.1.10.1301007958

Response 2

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:41 GMT
Content-Length: 16698
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <title>Digital Password Vaults from Cyber-Ark Software</title>
       <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
   <meta name="keywords" content="cyber-ark software, password vault, secure ftp, identity and access management, section 404 of the sarbanes oxley act" />
   <meta name="description" content="Highly-sensitive information is easy to protect, manage, and share with Cyber-Ark Software's suite of award-winning and ICSA-verified solutions." />
   <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us" />
   <meta name="language" content="English" />
   <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2011. Cyber-Ark Software. All Rights Reserved." />
   <meta name="verify-v1" content="qaSDO6M2gjw2plzEDuwKO4Fso07lvlibDHIXoRbmK1M=" />
   <meta name="verify-v1" content="luIOA7KVhHC551ueXZ2TL9OmPAx/EnDp3X/ll9HF9fo=" />
   
   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />

   

   <style type="text/css">
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/base.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/interface.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/navigation.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/footer.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/content-design.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/forms.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/colorbox.css";
       @import "http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/PIM-page.css";
       
       
   </style>
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/sifr/sIFR-screen.css" media="screen" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/includes/css/print.css" media=
...[SNIP]...

6. Cross-domain Referer leakage  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/download-registration.asp

Issue detail

The page was loaded from a URL containing a query string:The response contains the following links to other domains:

Issue background

When a web browser makes a request for a resource, it typically adds an HTTP header, called the "Referer" header, indicating the URL of the resource from which the request originated. This occurs in numerous situations, for example when a web page loads an image or script, or when a user clicks on a link or submits a form.

If the resource being requested resides on a different domain, then the Referer header is still generally included in the cross-domain request. If the originating URL contains any sensitive information within its query string, such as a session token, then this information will be transmitted to the other domain. If the other domain is not fully trusted by the application, then this may lead to a security compromise.

You should review the contents of the information being transmitted to other domains, and also determine whether those domains are fully trusted by the originating application.

Today's browsers may withhold the Referer header in some situations (for example, when loading a non-HTTPS resource from a page that was loaded over HTTPS, or when a Refresh directive is issued), but this behaviour should not be relied upon to protect the originating URL from disclosure.

Note also that if users can author content within the application then an attacker may be able to inject links referring to a domain they control in order to capture data from URLs used within the application.

Issue remediation

The application should never transmit any sensitive information within the URL query string. In addition to being leaked in the Referer header, such information may be logged in various locations and may be visible on-screen to untrusted parties.

Request

GET /constants/download-registration.asp?returnUrl=constants%2Fwhite%2Dpapers%2Easp&Subject=Secure+Your+Cloud+and+Outsourced+Business+with+Privileged+Identity+Management&dload=Cyber-Ark-Privilege-Outsource-White-Paper-FINAL.pdf HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/white-papers.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.10.9.1301008011832

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:59 GMT
Content-Length: 29367
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...
<div id="copyright">&copy; 2011&nbsp;Cyber-Ark Software, Ltd. All rights reserved.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/companies/cyber-ark-software" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Social', 'LinkedIn']);" target="_blank"><img src="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/img/interface/linkedin.gif" alt="linkedin" title="View Cyber-Ark's company profile on LinkedIn" /></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://twitter.com/CyberArk" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Social', 'Twitter']);" target="_blank"><img src="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/img/interface/twitter.gif" alt="twitter" title="Follow Cyber-Ark on Twitter" /></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.youtube.com/cyberarksoftware" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Social', 'YouTube']);" target="_blank"><img src="http://WWW.CYBER-ARK.COM/img/interface/youtube.gif" alt="YouTube" title="Cyber-Ark on YouTube" />
...[SNIP]...
<div id="credit">Created by <a href="http://www.pixelmedia.com/" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Link', 'PixelMEDIA']);" target="_blank">PixelMEDIA, Inc.</a>
...[SNIP]...

7. Cross-domain script include  previous  next
There are 15 instances of this issue:

Issue background

When an application includes a script from an external domain, this script is executed by the browser within the security context of the invoking application. The script can therefore do anything that the application's own scripts can do, such as accessing application data and performing actions within the context of the current user.

If you include a script from an external domain, then you are trusting that domain with the data and functionality of your application, and you are trusting the domain's own security to prevent an attacker from modifying the script to perform malicious actions within your application.

Issue remediation

Scripts should not be included from untrusted domains. If you have a requirement which a third-party script appears to fulfil, then you should ideally copy the contents of that script onto your own domain and include it from there. If that is not possible (e.g. for licensing reasons) then you should consider reimplementing the script's functionality within your own code.


7.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:05:58 GMT
Content-Length: 13882
Content-Type: text/html
Set-Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; expires=Wed, 22-Jun-2011 04:00:00 GMT; path=/
Set-Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=GFAGHLGCHHNFGEEIBGCGKMCJ; path=/
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/demos.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/demos.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /constants/demos.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.20.2.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:07:27 GMT
Content-Length: 13954
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.3. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/download-registration.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/download-registration.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /constants/download-registration.asp?returnUrl=constants%2Fwhite%2Dpapers%2Easp&Subject=Secure+Your+Cloud+and+Outsourced+Business+with+Privileged+Identity+Management&dload=Cyber-Ark-Privilege-Outsource-White-Paper-FINAL.pdf HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/white-papers.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.10.9.1301008011832

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:59 GMT
Content-Length: 29367
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.4. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/request-demo.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/request-demo.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /constants/request-demo.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/demos.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.21.2.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:08:05 GMT
Content-Length: 29475
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.5. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/videocasts.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/videocasts.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /constants/videocasts.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.3.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:26 GMT
Content-Length: 15068
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.6. http://www.cyber-ark.com/constants/white-papers.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /constants/white-papers.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /constants/white-papers.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.6.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:29 GMT
Content-Length: 24285
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.7. http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /contact-us/contact-sales-rep.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/news-events/webinars.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.13.8.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:07:03 GMT
Content-Length: 30857
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.8. http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /contact-us/index.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /contact-us/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.3.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:24 GMT
Content-Length: 14051
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.9. http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /digital-vault-products/index.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /digital-vault-products/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.1.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:12 GMT
Content-Length: 16698
Content-Type: text/html
Set-Cookie: Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650539; expires=Fri, 23-Mar-2012 23:06:12 GMT; path=/
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.10. http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/sim-suite/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /digital-vault-products/sim-suite/index.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /digital-vault-products/sim-suite/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/index.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.2.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:16 GMT
Content-Length: 20945
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.11. http://www.cyber-ark.com/news-events/gallery/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /news-events/gallery/index.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /news-events/gallery/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/news-events/webinars.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.11.9.1301008011832

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:07:02 GMT
Content-Length: 16736
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.12. http://www.cyber-ark.com/news-events/webinars.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /news-events/webinars.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /news-events/webinars.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.4.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:28 GMT
Content-Length: 22795
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.13. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /password-vault-support/index.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /password-vault-support/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/digital-vault-products/sim-suite/index.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.7.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:31 GMT
Content-Length: 13385
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.14. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/online-support.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /password-vault-support/online-support.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /password-vault-support/online-support.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/index.asp
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.8.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:40 GMT
Content-Length: 13567
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

7.15. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/support-vault.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /password-vault-support/support-vault.asp

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

Request

GET /password-vault-support/support-vault.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.23.2.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:08:22 GMT
Content-Length: 14220
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<META name="y_key" content="487993bcb214370e">
   
   
       <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
   <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</ul>
       
       <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en&sitesearch=true"></script>
...[SNIP]...

8. TRACE method is enabled  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /

Issue description

The TRACE method is designed for diagnostic purposes. If enabled, the web server will respond to requests which use the TRACE method by echoing in its response the exact request which was received.

Although this behaviour is apparently harmless in itself, it can sometimes be leveraged to support attacks against other application users. If an attacker can find a way of causing a user to make a TRACE request, and can retrieve the response to that request, then the attacker will be able to capture any sensitive data which is included in the request by the user's browser, for example session cookies or credentials for platform-level authentication. This may exacerbate the impact of other vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting.

Issue remediation

The TRACE method should be disabled on the web server.

Request

TRACE / HTTP/1.0
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Cookie: ed679cf2c7b8d229

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:05:58 GMT
Content-Type: message/http
Content-Length: 71

TRACE / HTTP/1.0
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Cookie: ed679cf2c7b8d229


9. Email addresses disclosed  previous  next
There are 2 instances of this issue:

Issue background

The presence of email addresses within application responses does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. Email addresses may appear intentionally within contact information, and many applications (such as web mail) include arbitrary third-party email addresses within their core content.

However, email addresses of developers and other individuals (whether appearing on-screen or hidden within page source) may disclose information that is useful to an attacker; for example, they may represent usernames that can be used at the application's login, and they may be used in social engineering attacks against the organisation's personnel. Unnecessary or excessive disclosure of email addresses may also lead to an increase in the volume of spam email received.

Issue remediation

You should review the email addresses being disclosed by the application, and consider removing any that are unnecessary, or replacing personal addresses with anonymous mailbox addresses (such as helpdesk@example.com).


9.1. http://www.cyber-ark.com/contact-us/index.asp  previous  next

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /contact-us/index.asp

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

Request

GET /contact-us/index.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.3.10.1301007958

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:06:24 GMT
Content-Length: 14051
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:info@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Info']);">
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:info@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Info']);">info@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:sales@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Sales']);">sales@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:partners@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Partners']);">partners@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:resellers@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Resellers']);">resellers@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:support@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Support']);">support@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:press@cyber-ark.com" onClick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Email', 'Press']);">press@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...

9.2. http://www.cyber-ark.com/password-vault-support/support-vault.asp  previous

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /password-vault-support/support-vault.asp

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

Request

GET /password-vault-support/support-vault.asp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.cyber-ark.com
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.151 Safari/534.16
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: homepage%2Evisited=true; ASPSESSIONIDQCTARDDS=FFAGHLGCCAJGECEOJMPLGKOP; __utmz=1.1301007958.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); Ref=visitor%5Fid=1650537; __utma=1.1474531823.1301007958.1301007958.1301007958.1; __utmc=1; __utmb=1.23.2.1301008016835

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:08:22 GMT
Content-Length: 14220
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-control: private

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>

   <ti
...[SNIP]...
<a href="mailto:Support.US@Cyber-Ark.com">Support.US@Cyber-Ark.com</a> (US) or <a href="mailto:support@cyber-ark.com">support@cyber-ark.com</a>
...[SNIP]...

10. Robots.txt file  previous

Summary

Severity:   Information
Confidence:   Certain
Host:   http://www.cyber-ark.com
Path:   /

Issue detail

The web server contains a robots.txt file.

Issue background

The file robots.txt is used to give instructions to web robots, such as search engine crawlers, about locations within the web site which robots are allowed, or not allowed, to crawl and index.

The presence of the robots.txt does not in itself present any kind of security vulnerability. However, it is often used to identify restricted or private areas of a site's contents. The information in the file may therefore help an attacker to map out the site's contents, especially if some of the locations identified are not linked from elsewhere in the site. If the application relies on robots.txt to protect access to these areas, and does not enforce proper access control over them, then this presents a serious vulnerability.

Issue remediation

The robots.txt file is not itself a security threat, and its correct use can represent good practice for non-security reasons. You should not assume that all web robots will honour the file's instructions. Rather, assume that attackers will pay close attention to any locations identified in the file. Do not rely on robots.txt to provide any kind of protection over unauthorised access.

Request

GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.0
Host: www.cyber-ark.com

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:05:59 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Last-Modified: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 17:05:10 GMT
ETag: "b6222bbb6e10ca1:992"
Content-Length: 330

###############################
#
# addresses all robots by using wild card *
#
User-agent: *
#
# list folders robots are not allowed to index
#
Disallow: /includes/
#
# list specific files
...[SNIP]...

Report generated by XSS.CX at Thu Mar 24 18:14:54 CDT 2011.